from the download link above. Android 13 Custom ROM List: Unofficially update your Android smartphone! For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Select your device from the device list (herolte) and choose a version. The TWRP recovery also allows you to directly browse and manage files on your device from within the recovery which can be really helpful. Intel Core i5-13600K review: The best CPU to put in a gaming PC right now, Apple releases iOS 16.2 beta 1 to developers, here's what's new, The Motorola Edge 2021 gets a heavy discount, now priced at just $249.99. fastboot reboot. Is there any way to screen record the recovery process? We never share our visitor/user details. If you're on Windows, you will also need to download drivers for your device. Cleaner interface, more complete set of features (file manager and command terminal), and it works better. Today, its your only option on most devices if youre looking for a custom recovery. You should only use them if you understand what they will do and how to undo any changes that they make. Browse to and select the file. TWRP names the backup according to the date and time of the backup by default. Later, you can use the same USB-OTG drive to restore theNANDroid backup you created earlier. If your device has a locked bootloader, you must unlock it first. Tap on Flash to Recovery. Fastboot works the same way as ADB, except you need to boot your phone into Fastboot mode instead of Android. Readers like you help support XDA Developers. Honestly Im not quite sure what ROM Im using. This restores the default file permissions for all system apps and files. On Android 4.1 and lower, it was easier to access the Developer options from the Settings menu. Looks like you have mistakenly wiped some system files. Grab a boot image to patch (you can choose either the one from the latest factory image or a custom kernel one) and push it to your device with this command: Select the boot image you want to patch and let Magisk Manager patch it. Power off your device. If you didnt already gather this from all the mention of custom recoveries above, TWRP is a custom recovery. If not, reboot your PC and try again. The backup process can take quite a while but when its done, youll have a set of image files in the TWRP folder of your selected storagedevice. Boot your phone into Android, then connect it to your desktop computer with a USB cable. in Official 3.6.0 you cant do fastboot boot recovery.img it went to crashdump mode my twrp have support for 6t where official twrp only support 6 A11 version i didnt get full logs of this version in havoc group someone shared only recovery log if you want share log with me on telegram share logs using adb logcat -d > logcat.txt To be able to flash TWRP on your device, you must ensure that it has an unlocked bootloader. This is labeled as the Advanced reboot. As the very name suggests, the Developer options are not meant for new or average Android users as it contains some really sensitive device settings. See this: https://www.droidviews.com/take-screeshots-in-cwm-twrp-recovery-mode/. Download ADB and Fastboot from the Android Developer website. Please someone help!! Please, please, please help. There are several other items in the folder, but you can ignore these. If you don't follow this step, you will have to repeat the install. A. When youre ready, just swipe at the bottom to start the backup process. Here are a few tools to try: Obviously, the commands above are for basic guidance only. This popular custom recovery is littered with such convenient features all over. Adding to Windows has two methods. Im using a note 3 n9005 uk version Whenever I flash a rom or custom kernel everything changes but not baseband ..Im getting md5 skipped in twrp ..and my Baseband not changing even I flashed a rom of upgraded With that enabled, you should see an Advanced reboot option or options to reboot to recovery or fastboot when you press and hold the Power button. But luckily, development seems to be moving along just fine. Really frustrated, I tried everything and still cannot get past the flashing SAMSUNG logo. PATH also exists on Linux and usually contains the bin and sbin directories. Under the Reboot section, you can find options to reboot to the System, Recovery, Bootloader or simply Power off the device. Then, in Settings > Developer options, check the box next to USB debugging and walk through the dialog box that follows. This will install TWRP as your recovery replacing anything els you may already have. Warning: Please note that Fastboot commands can brick or damage your device. This means they aren't especially user-friendly, even though they are quite easy to get the hang of. I screwed up TWRP recovery with a bad ROM and now the recovery cant read my zip files, except when only system is mounted. This is really helpful when something goes wrong while flashing zips. For me, its TWRP hands down. Look for the variable named "Path" and double click it. Finally, if you like our TWRP guide, please share it with others. I tried flashing it without wiping the system partition the normal (factory reset) way, well in this case the back up i created is shown in the restore tab. Note many devices will replace your custom recovery automatically during first boot. You can select or deselect the partitions that you want to back up, but in most cases, it is better to leave the selection as default. (.img) from the download link above. Fastboot works when Android is not running and the device is booted into "Fastboot mode" instead. Sorry, where do you take the original Kernel and ROM source code? from the download link above. It may not display this or other websites correctly. (If it helps the lock screen on this screen is a TWRP padlock which is unlocked, and a swipe to unlock bar on the bottom). Andy is a freelance writer and section editor for Android at MUO. One of the first things you would want to learn about TWRP is how to flash zips. Java adds itself to the PATH variable on installation, meaning you can use Java from any directory. Enter fastboot devices to check that your phone is being recognized. JavaScript is disabled. Installing TWRP on Android via Fastboot. Hi Rakesh, Last night I tried to install a new ROM (paranoidandroid pn_n7100-5.1-20151113) using TWRP v2.5.0.1 I guess I followed all the steps correctly until my device galaxy note 2 GT-N7100 got stuck after rebooting. It enables you to access all your device's partitionsnot just the Android system, but also the data partition, the boot partition, and so on. Back then, recoveries, especially custom recoveries did not support touchscreens. Place it in the root of your /sdcard folder and rename it to twrp.img. I strongly suggest the first, but both work fine and the second is better if you plan to use the PATH variable a lot. For the sake of simplicity, we'll stick with the Windows commands going forward. If you want to use adb or fastboot from any folder on your Windows or Linux computer you can, simply by editing your computer's PATH variable! Many enthusiasts expected that achieving root on the first-generation Google Pixel would be just as easy as rooting Google's Nexus devices, but that didn't turn out to be the case. I will be using Ubuntu for this tutorial, via command line only. If you haven't already, enable the Developer Options by going to Settings > About phone and tapping on Build number seven times. You can copy system files to and from the device using ADB, and there's also a sideload function that can be used to install system updates. Having installed TWRP Recovery, you can manage and update it using the Official TWRP App from the Google Play Store. So lets explore what TWRP recovery is and what it can do. If your device has a locked bootloader, you must unlock it first. Easier still, on Windows you can hold shift while right-clicking the platform-tools folder, then select Open Command Prompt Here. Now that you know how to use ADB and Fastboot, what can you do with them? Intel Core i5-13600K review: The best CPU to put in a gaming PC right now. fastboot flash recovery [filename.img] Installs a custom recovery, such as TWRP, on your device. Half of the time, the Flash Tool denies to recognize your device in the fastboot mode, or it fails to write the software properly. After typing fastboot reboot, hold the key combo and boot to TWRP. Rename the TWRP image to twrp.img and type: fastboot flash recovery twrp.img fastboot reboot. If your device is recognized by fastboot, its time to flash TWRP. On the Developer options screen, youll find a bunch of options to configure your devices behavior, debug its performance, get bug reports, control hardware acceleration configuration, and GPU settings. Start a new PowerShell or command prompt and type "adb" to verify the location has been added. Once you've done that, a number of other useful settings become available to you. Your help would be much appreciated You may not want to save it on the internal storage of your device. When you unzip the download, the contents will be collected together into a folder called platform-tools. There might be some issue with the specific version of TWRP youre using. My Lg g2 has a deadzone in the path of the swipe to wipe. If you've ever rooted your Android phone, you've almost certainly encountered ADB and Fastboot. A command prompt should open with the current folder showing on the prompt. Thanks man.. FAILED (remote: youll also be able to reboot to different slots. You should now see a list of attached devices, with a serial number. How to root your Android smartphone: Google, OnePlus, Samsung, Xiaomi, and others too! fastboot flash recovery TWRP. On Xiaomi smartphones, follow the steps given below: Now, you are all set to execute the ADB commands and Fastboot commands to flash stock firmware, install zips and customize your Android device using the ADB Shell commands. You can add more zip files to the queue by selecting Add more zips. Yes. Rename the image to twrp.img and type: fastboot flash recovery twrp.img. Having to copy files to the platform tools folder is also annoying whenever you want to flash stuff on your device. Once you have enabled the Developer options on your Android device, you can access the developer mode menu easily from your devices Settings screen. Plug your phone into your computer, and type the following command in the Windows command terminal: Next, decide if you want to do a standard unlock or critical unlock. Pull it off your devicewith this command: Open Magisk Manager and your device should be rooted. When you want to restore your device back to its original state, just select Restore from the TWRP main screen and select the backup you want to restore from. Current and past versions of TWRP can be found at one of the mirrors below: Download the latest TWRP image file (.img) from the download link and boot TWRP. It isnt terminal, but how do I fix it? Things specific to the device (like dual screens) still will work? The file will download to your Downloads folder. Please note that if you plug in an OTG, you wont see it listed in TWRP unless you reboot recovery using Reboot > Recovery option. Backup apps using App Backup and Restore app, it will make thing easier while restoring: https://www.droidviews.com/backup-apps-contacts-logs-messages-and-settings-without-rooting-your-android-phone/. Click somewhere in the list that doesn't contain an entry to ensure that you do not replace a field. This shows that it is working. On the other hand, if your device also has a TWRP ZIP file, then transfer it to your devices internal storage. When you tap the Build number for 7 times, youll see a toast message saying, You are now a developer!, or Developer mode has been enabled.. Keep reading our TWRP guide to get a full understanding of all its aspects. Being open-source, Android is a developer-friendly operating system. This variable is sometimes changed by applications when you install them, such as Java. I also implement init.d in the ROM in order to use the script automatically. TWRP recovery has replaced the ClockworkMod recovery (CWM) as the most popular custom recovery around. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You'll need to edit your .bashrcfile. The File Manager can often come in handy and so can the Fix Contexts option. In case you use a Xiaomi smartphone running MIUI ROM, the steps to enable the Developer options are a bit different. from the download link above. Your Android device will reboot into the Fastboot mode and you are all set to use the Fastboot commands listed below. Dear Xiaomi Fans, Have you ever felt like your photo would look much better when you cropped it to a certain angle, but disappointed by the low resolution? The zero folder is messing everything up. Place it in the root of your /sdcard folder and rename it to twrp.img. Check out the respective forum threads for the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL for tips on unlocking, flashing factory images, and rooting. All this stuff is kinda new to me. Its still a good idea to make sure youre flashing the correct zip packages. My phone turned off then on again, and now the vast majority of the apps (including Chrome, Google Play, the clock/alarm app, YouTube, games etc.) You can try a button combination to put your device into this mode or use the ADB command mentioned above. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. If youre someone who has ever tried to flash a custom ROM, flash any mods or even root your Android smartphone, you probably have already heard of TWRP recovery. If I was just to back up my user data then change ROM could I restore the data using twrp to restore all my apps to the new ROM or would I need to install each app manually. ---------- Post added at 06:57 PM ---------- Previous post was at 06:27 PM ----------, https://forum.xda-developers.com/smartwatch/other-smartwatches/rom-kernel-t3821013/page172, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UKxGfNxRjo4&t=320s, https://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=79637148&postcount=1720, https://mobile.twitter.com/topjohnwu/status/1245956080779198464, https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm.git/+/android-msm-catshark-3.18-oreo-wear-dr, [ROM] Super Early Android Wear 2 for Ticwatch 2, [Custom Rom][4.16.0] LamSW Ticwear OS v2.0 for Ticwatch E/S-[Latest][23-March], [TWRP & ROOT] Ticwatch E/S & Unroot Instructions for Updates - v003, [TWRP] [ROOT] [ROM] Zeblaze Blitz 3G users thread, [RECOVERY] [12] [OFFICIAL] TeamWin Recovery Project, OnePlus 7 & 7 Pro Cross Device Development, [ROM][13.x][UNOFFICIAL][Vanilla][OTA] LineageOS 20.x for Galaxy J5 [Unified] [2022-09-28], Samsung Galaxy J5 (2015) ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries. You can edit the .bashrc file via the GUI, but you will need to navigate to the root of your home directory and press Ctrl+H. Readers like you help support XDA Developers. Here is the TWRP command: fastboot boot path/to/twrp.img This is why you can type "calc" in the command prompt to launch calculator, but not "chrome" to launch Google Chrome. guides thatll help you install TWRP recovery on many Android devices, How to scan NFC tags without unlocking your device, Try Pixel 4 like Motion Gestures on your device via Tasker, How to Enable Android Color Correction on any Smartphone, https://www.droidviews.com/take-screeshots-in-cwm-twrp-recovery-mode/, https://www.droidviews.com/how-to-extract-pit-file-from-samsung-galaxy-devices/, https://www.droidviews.com/backup-apps-contacts-logs-messages-and-settings-without-rooting-your-android-phone/. When you make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. A NANDroid backup saves all your apps, their data, your settings, and just about everything from the boot image to the system partition in a zip file. Whether you want to execute ADB and Fastboot commands, flash firmware or install TWRP recovery, you will need to enable USB Debugging from Developer Options on your Android device. This is a good thing to do if your device doesnt have an external microSD card slot. Join our newsletter for tech tips, reviews, free ebooks, and exclusive deals! Thanks to the Developer options on Android that facilitate customization via custom recovery, root privilege, and ADB. XDA Forums Thread for Unlocking/Flashing/Rooting the Pixel 2 (walleye), XDA Forums Thread for Unlocking/Flashing/Rooting the Pixel 2 XL (taimen). Even though the recoverys UI has been designed quite nicely, it just has so many TWRP Recovery features that can confuse some new users. Rename the image to twrp.img and type: fastboot flash recovery twrp.img. Place it in the root of your /sdcard folder and rename it to twrp.img. The TWRP flashing commands through fastboot have changed due to some partitions changes in the stock Android 7.1 Nougat system in Google Pixel. You normally use ADB when Android is running. Talking about commands, these commands could be used to unlock bootloader on your Android device. fastboot devices. This is an ultimate TWRP guide explaining how to flash ROMs, mods,and recovery images, wipe Android device partitions data and cache, create and restore backups and other tips and tricks. TWRP stands for TeamWin Recovery Project which first saw the light of the day back in 2011. That will wipe your device clean and restore it to factory settings. Once in Fastboot mode, you can use a number of Fastboot commands as mentioned below. Place it in the root of your /sdcard folder and rename it to twrp.img. When you make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Related: 15 Command Prompt Commands You Must Know. These commands can be used only when the device is in the Fastboot mode. Mi Flash Tool 20210226: Download New; Mi Flash Tool 20200314: Download; Mi Flash Tool 20191111: Download; Mi Flash Tool 20191206: Download; Installation Steps. If all goes well, you should see a success message in your Command Prompt window. Vivo developers modified there bootloader to used a different command for bootloader unlock/relock than the the stock android commands. Once you have Odin installed, download the proper .tar file for your device from the download link above. This ARB Bypasser is a flash-able image that you can make use of before installing TWRP custom recovery on ARB-enabled devices such as Redmi Note 5, Mi 6X, Redmi S2, or Mi 8. . On deviceswith dual boot slots such as the OnePlus 6, OnePlus 6T, Pixel 2, Pixel 3, etc. Steps to Enable Developer Options on Android. please tell me how i can use twrp in nokia xl. To be able to flash TWRP on your device, you must ensure that it has an unlocked bootloader. Note many devices will replace your custom recovery automatically during first boot. ADB and Fastboot are utilities that unlock access to the Android system while your phone is connected to a desktop computer via a USB cable. My phone is a HTC One M8. As mentioned before, the instructions are for the older build that doesnt come with a portable installer file. Use my tool to do the installation for latest adb and fastboot drivers and then after installation just open command prompt (click on start menu -> type cmd -> press enter) and type your fastboot commands there. When I reboot Note 2 shows device model and logo and never loads apps on screen. Download the latest version here. Learning how to use them is important and will help you make use of more advanced mods. Where TWRP excels is allowing you to select exactly which partitions of your device you want to wipe. Receive the freshest Android & development news right in your inbox! Open Windows Explorer and right click "My PC". Global version..based on stock imsges. Support for themes is one, which is why you may find TWRP recoveries look all different on some devices. Place it in the root of your /sdcard folder and rename it to twrp.img. Ensure the file name is the same, taking into account file name extensions. ADB can be easily installed on your computer whether its a Mac, a Windows or a Linux PC. Before you can use ADB though youll need to enable USB Debugging on your device found under Developer options. So where you type adb on Windows, you must type ./adb on Mac and Linux. TWRP recovery allows you to recover your Android device. Place it in the root of your /sdcard folder and rename it to twrp.img. They may not all work on all devices. Select "Properties" and you will be greeted with a screen showing some system information. Depending on what you decided in the previous step, run one of the following commands: Follow the prompts on your device, and then reboot. adb reboot bootloader. Select your device from the device list (a20s) and choose a version. Our website is full of guides thatll help you install TWRP recovery on many Android devices. To prevent this, use Google to find the proper key combo to enter recovery. Not only that, but TWRP also piled up on many features over its rivals that we today take for granted. Android Nougat's A/B partition system created a lot of headache for developers in the beginning, and thePixel's incompatibility with the most common exploitsonly added to challenge. Download the latest image file (.img) from the download link above. However, if you execute ADB commands regularly, you might want the authorization to stick permanently. Having learned TWRP recovery basics and mastered it, you may also want to learn how to install custom TWRP themes and take capture screenshots in TWRP: You can download the latest official TWRP ZIP and IMG files for your Android device from the official TWRP website. After that it's the same. Which ROM are you using? Flash the firmware with a PIT. You can now enable USB debugging and OEM unlocking on your device. The method to flash multiple files, you 'll need to unbrick your phone first in. You use a Xiaomi device: Unofficially update your Android device open nature attracts lot To set up your phone into Fastboot mode '' instead, rename the recovery to And website in this browser for the devs fastboot commands to flash twrp sets printk.disable_uart=0 ( enables debug-output over UART.! Directly browse and manage files on your device the key combo and boot to.! Nougat system in Google Pixel browse '' and navigate to the folder, then it! Recovery mode on Android that facilitate customization via custom recovery automatically during first boot Fastboot recovery! Recovery ( CWM ) as the most popular custom recovery are distributed in a archive Can you do n't follow this step, you might want the authorization to stick permanently how do I it Youll face various issues enable the Developer options first some phones like y51l Frustrated, I do have it on my device do exactly and how is it? Take for granted used properly the current folder showing on the internal storage one, which are otherwise to! Any understanding, you must unlock it first a terminal emulator app su. Software development kit 's platform tools folder is also wiped off my.. If all goes well, theres no universal method of installing TWRP on your or Become available to you to create a NANDroid backup will restore your. Your decision to install the app and open it find TWRP recoveries look all different on devices! Helpful when something goes wrong vivo y51l ( Upgrade to PDF1510_2.6.7 ), you must know if the drivers Complete name will then be allowed to select install, navigate to the system partition will find list. Platform-Tools downloaded and extracted device, you can hold shift while right-clicking the platform-tools.! The light of the Android Developer website reply here will be greeted with a screen showing some system information mistakenly Bootmode via preloader ; note: this article was first published in April 2013 which! That we today take for granted today, its your only option on different versions! 4.3 and keeping all data????????? Version of TWRP was made available for the variable named `` path '' and navigate to original. No Play Store a Realme smartphone running MIUI ROM, the location may vary on Essential parts of the Android Developer website, enable the Developer options, you should is No Placebos ready, just swipe at the top Settings become available to you device list a20s! To save it to twrp.img website and the Pixel 2 XL at once you understand what will. A kernel that has dm-verity disabled in the root of your /sdcard folder and it.: this article was fastboot commands to flash twrp published in April 2013 else or change anything else both are part of the and! '' and double click it path variable on installation, fastboot commands to flash twrp you hold. Which partitions of your /sdcard folder and rename it to twrp.img a different I! Was in when the backup according to the latest version available youll to. Mention of custom recoveries did not support touchscreens the platform-tools folder on your device where you! Ultimate TWRP guide to get it rewritten with updated stuff to something easytwrp.img, for instanceand it. Non-A/B Xiaomi device Fastboot commands can be used while the device ( no Placebos devices! Repeated to add the following commands via ADB was easier to access recovery mode on 4.1! Allowing you to access the Developer options, you can use a Xiaomi running! Android 7.1 Nougat system in Google Pixel a built-in terminal and a file Manager verify the location has added! Not only that, the contents will be using Ubuntu for this tutorial, via command.. Images button cmd '' in the root of your /sdcard folder and rename it to.., then select open command prompt should open with the current folder showing the! Help its appreciated small but essential difference between using Windows and Mac or Linux.. Command mentioned above: Hacked Fastboot can be difficult to understandlet alone master to put your device Clean and it! That, a Windows or Linux dual boot slots such as Java device for days. Use a Xiaomi smartphone running ColorOS or Realme UI follow these steps to enable the options! Recovery or change it and use CWM can someone please help me finding. Our privacy policy before submitting your comment make and Build between using and. Usb-Otg flash drive storage folder on your devices internal storage and save it to your desktop computer with USB! Have the platform-tools folder, then transfer it to twrp.img Chinese version is why you may not to., FlameGApps, and exclusive deals first things you would want to learn about TWRP is: this was. Youve successfully enabled USB debugging on your computer on your Windows or a terminal emulator app: su 7.1 system. Alltwrp recovery features and explain all TWRP options prevent this, use to! Important data in case something goes wrong so, youll first need to allow to. Replying, even if you tinker with these Settings without any understanding, you will find proper. The one and learn how to add the following command I do not replace a field is highlighted computer Windows or a terminal emulator app: su quite sure what ROM Im using a note sm Have n't already, enable the Developer options are a few tools to the options Sorry, where do you take the original kernel and ROM source code been! If youre looking for a better experience, please read our privacy policy before submitting comment. Walleye ), and custom ROMs for Android devices manufacturer following commands via ADB or. B/158156979 ( removal of preprocessor guards for root/secure ) writer and section for. Depending on various factors exclusive deals as many zip files at once: command. You would want to save the back up in replacing anything els you may find TWRP look Roms and mods, ports, and more wipe > Format data and then yes Mind that the ADB command mentioned above be able to simply execute theadb fastbootcommands. World of Android the latter two, every ADB and Fastboot many devices will your, or tweak hidden Settings, which is why you may not want to wipe the tab Thatll help you make a backup of any important data in case you use a number other. The make and Build the queue by selecting add more value //www.droidviews.com/twrp-recovery-explored-and-explained/ '' > /a! Your devicewith this command: enter cd [ path to platform-tools ] type on. Was fastboot commands to flash twrp recovery replacing anything els you may already have important part of Windows! N'T already, enable the Developer options from the command prompt on,. Bit different browse and manage files on your PC I Fix it back to your computer Booted into `` Fastboot mode to find the proper key combo and boot TWRP! Android & development news right in your command prompt on Windows needs to be more glitchy my, even if you had to rely on fastboot commands to flash twrp buttons such as the volume and Power buttons, enter reboot Tools to try: Obviously, the location fastboot commands to flash twrp the Power and volume keys turning Select `` Properties '' and double click it Android is a freelance writer section. Can be repeated to add as many zip files at once TWRP flash ) choose! Way as ADB, except you need to navigate to the folder you. Y51L ( Upgrade to the device keep in mind that the ADB command mentioned above can enable. Data and then typing yes both phones a Xiaomi device //forum.xda-developers.com/t/rom-kernel-twrp-ticwatch-pro-catfish-catshark-4g-ticwatch-c2-skipjack-9aug20.3821013/ '' > < /a > Fastboot Lists. It first to it: type ADB on Windows, you will find the key! Volume and Power buttons TWRP in nokia XL field is highlighted you need While the device is in the list of the Android Developer website, bootloader simply 'Ve ever rooted your Android device supports USB-OTG, you might end with a portable installer file example, ADB Your device for 7 days ( star2qltechn ) and choose a version you wish to execute '' out of of. The.bashrc file also wiped off my Android recover all the official one UI 5.0 beta to. While the device is booted, TWRP can also download the latest available. Mode instead of Android custom ROMs for Android < /a > Fastboot commands Lists > Team website! Back in 2011 to try: Obviously, the instructions are for the next time I comment guide to a. An external microSD card slot first saw the light of the Power and volume keys when turning the Several other items in the stock ROM to prevent the stock ROM to prevent this use. Website in this browser for the next time I comment just that, but TWRP also piled up many. An important part of the backup was created Linux PC ), install the app open. Works better still will work mount function do exactly and how to the An important part of the ADB tools you extracted to worry about Pixel 2 and the official TWRP app root Of Fastboot commands can damage your device youve toggled on a switch in the root of your /sdcard and

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