Ash'arism teaches that human knowledge regarding it is limited to what has been revealed through the prophets, and on such paradoxes as God's creation of evil, revelation had to accept bila kayfa (without [asking] how). Some Jews do respect Jesus as a great man or prophet, who taught some good things. How many polytheistic religions are there? 22, 2021, learnreligions.com/how-many-religions-are-there-in-the-world-5114658. This includes many of the well-known faiths including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Christianity gets its name and foundation from one person, Jesus Christ. With the creation of the creed, a precedent was established for subsequent general ecumenical councils of bishops (synods) to create statements of belief and canons of doctrinal orthodoxy the intent being to define a common creed for the Church and address heretical ideas. In The Old Testament we read in Deuteronomy 6:4: But, they do not believe these wrong teachings, including that he was the messiah that came to save the world from sin. Its supreme God is Ahura Mazda. Jesus holds a special place in their religion. Although a pantheon of spirits exists, these are lesser spirits prevalent in Odinani expressly serving as elements of Chineke (or Chukwu), the supreme being or high god. Learn Religions, Mar. As Israels promised Messiah, Jesus Christ fulfilled all the laws requirements and the Old Testament prophesies. [90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97] Islamic belief states that Muhammad did not bring a new religion from God, but rather the same religion as practiced by Abraham, Moses, David, Jesus and all the other prophets of God. Judaism is the world's oldest monotheistic religion. One purpose of the council was to resolve disagreements in Alexandria over the nature of Jesus in relationship to the Father; in particular, whether Jesus was of the same substance as God the Father or merely of similar substance. Still, later variants such as Mohism (470 BCEc.391 BCE) approached true monotheism, teaching that the function of lesser gods and ancestral spirits is merely to carry out the will of Shangdi, akin to the angels in Abrahamic religions which in turn counts as only one god. Buddhism is founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (circa BC 563483), who is called the Buddha, meaning enlightened one.. Heaven ordained the four seasons, Spring, Autumn, Winter, and Summer, to regulate them. They believe these manifestations have appeared in many religions around the world. [8] The term monolatry was perhaps first used by Julius Wellhausen. There is no parallel to Him, whose glory, verily, is great." Rogers, Janak (24 June 2014). [42] Still, later variants such as Mohism (470 BCEc.391 BCE) approached true monotheism, teaching that the function of lesser gods and ancestral spirits is merely to carry out the will of Shangdi. Christians overwhelmingly assert that monotheism is central to the Christian faith, as the Nicene Creed (and others), which gives the orthodox Christian definition of the Trinity, begins: "I believe in one God". Approximately 58 million people (less than 1% of the global population) follow other alternative religious groups like Bahai, Tenrikyo, Wicca, and Zoroastrianism. Buddhism today consists of three primary branches: Mahayana Buddhism, Theravada Buddhism, and Vajrayana, or Tibetan Buddhism. [65] During the 8th century BCE, the worship of Yahweh in Israel was in competition with many other cults, described by the Yahwist faction collectively as Baals. But, humans are not born with some sort of original sin. Belief in Jesus (or Muhammed) for that matter, will not save you from sin. . The profession of faith, the first of the so-called Five Pillars of Islam (the basic requirements for the faithful Muslim), states clearly and unambiguously that there is no God but Allah. In accordance with this principle, the religion knows no greater sin than shirk (partnership), the attribution of partners to Allah; that is to say, polytheism or anything that may look like ite.g., the notion of a divine trinity. This book has various familiar things (such as Jesus and Abraham, who pops up in the Jewish scriptures), if with various different details. https://www.learnreligions.com/how-many-religions-are-there-in-the-world-5114658 (accessed November 4, 2022). Judaism is traditionally considered one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world,[62] although in the 8th century BCE the Israelites were polytheistic, with their worship including the gods El, Baal, Asherah, and Astarte. Singularity / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons. The leadership has the ultimate role in setting doctrine (rules). The definition of the word God, in monotheistic religions, is a being perfect in power, wisdom, and goodness who is worshipped as creator and ruler of the universe (Merriam-Webster 2017). [130] God communicates his will and purpose to humanity through intermediaries, known as Manifestations of God, who are the prophets and messengers that have founded religions from prehistoric times up to the present day.[123]. Bondye may also be called Gran Met-la, meaning 'Grand Master. You have no nose, but you have thousands of noses. Allah revealed the rules of Islam. Religions mostly differed between polytheism and monotheism. Mandaeism or Mandaeanism (Arabic: Mandyah), sometimes also known as Sabianism, is a monotheistic, Gnostic, and ethnic religion. After the fall of Judah and the beginning of the Babylonian captivity, a small circle of priests and scribes gathered around the exiled royal court, where they first developed the concept of Yahweh as the sole God of the world.[20]. Asia has about 90% of this population. They also have various differences. The God of Israel was a jealous god who forbade his believers to worship other gods. The Jewish Bible is called the Tanakh in Hebrew. They all believe in one god, if made complicated for Christians. and the very existence of the Bah Faith is a challenge to the Islamic doctrine of the finality of Muhammad's revelation. About 85 percent of the worlds population identifies with a religious group. Tengrism or Tangrism (sometimes stylized as Tengriism), occasionally referred to as Tengrianism, is a modern term[43] for a Central Asian religion characterized by features of shamanism, animism, totemism, both polytheism and monotheism,[44][45][46][47] and ancestor worship. Original sin which many Christians believe started with the disobedience of the first humans (Adam Eve) is a sin that each human has. The classic religions of Greece and Rome were in the main purely polytheistic, but in later times tendencies arose, partly stimulated by philosophy and later also by Judaism and Christianity, toward inclusive monotheism. Within 100 years of his death, the religion of Islam stretched both east and west from the Arabian Peninsula. Believing he had been chosen to bring Allahs message to the world, Muhammad began dictating by scribe these sacred messages into the holy text of the Quran. I had never read anything like it. [9], Monotheism characterizes the traditions of Bbism, the Bah Faith, Cheondoism, Christianity,[10] Deism, Druzism,[11] Eckankar, Sikhism, some sects of Hinduism (such as Shaivism and Vaishnavism), Islam, Judaism, Mandaeism, Rastafari, Seicho-no-Ie, Tenrikyo, Yazidism, and Atenism. In, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEffendi1944 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBoyce1975a (. Their scriptures both have a set of rules for them to live by in their day to day lives. There are many important thinkers, philosophers, scientists and artists in the West who have long criticized or rejected monotheism. [60] 4th century CE Cyprus had, besides Christianity, an apparently monotheistic cult of Dionysus.[61]. But, there is no one Sharia law, though you might think so from how that term is tossed around sometimes. "How Many Religions Are There in the World?" God in Sikhism is most commonly referred to as Akal Purakh (which means "the true immortal") or Waheguru, the Primal Being. This religious reformation appears to coincide with the proclamation of a Sed festival, a sort of royal jubilee intended to reinforce the Pharaoh's divine powers of kingship. Muslims use Allah, which is Arabic (their holy books language) for God. An Arab Christian or Jew, therefore, might use the word Allah as well. Imans, like Christian priests and ministers or Jewish rabbis, lead prayers. In the Hebrew Bible, the titles of God include Elohim (God), Adonai (Lord) and others, and the name YHWH (Hebrew: ). Religions mostly differed between polytheism and monotheism. [132] The date given for the event has been estimated to fall around January 2 of that year. The predominant Indian religions include Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007. A number of words derived from the name of this prominent deity are used in various Indo-European languages to denote a monotheistic God. As they traditionally profess a concept of monotheism with a singular entity as God, Judaism[71] and Islam reject the Christian idea of monotheism. Sub-Sahara Africa and Latin America have most of the rest even though they are both mostly Christian. Christians believe that God created the world that we live in today and continuously sustains it. Christian orthodox traditions (Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and most Protestants) follow this decision, which was reaffirmed in 381 at the First Council of Constantinople and reached its full development through the work of the Cappadocian Fathers. These most notably include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as the Bah Faith, Samaritanism, the Druze Faith, and others. Neither has he begotten, nor is he begotten. Beliefs . The Quran is one book, all a result of revelations Muhammed received. [59], A number of oracles of Apollo from Didyma and Clarus, the so-called "theological oracles", dated to the 2nd and 3rd century CE, proclaim that there is only one highest god, of whom the gods of polytheistic religions are mere manifestations or servants. This question of Hinduism and monotheism reflects certain preconceptions that should be carefully examined. [114] The Mandaeans speak a dialect of Eastern Aramaic known as Mandaic. Belief in God, including as spelled out in their holy scriptures, as well as good conduct and repentance will save you from the dangers of sin. Ninety-nine percent of these are concentrated in the Asia-Pacific region. First is [] Judaism, on the other hand, is the only religion in history to be solely monotheistic. [69] One of the best-known statements of Rabbinic Judaism on monotheism is the Second of Maimonides' 13 Principles of faith: God, the Cause of all, is one. As such, monotheistic deities are generally all-powerful, all-knowing, and ever-present. This gives an estimate of N = 28,000,000. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. Believers become citizens of Gods Kingdom and look forward to spending all eternity in the presence of God. This reform has been judged in many ways, favourably and unfavourably; it is, however, clear that Akhenatons theology, if not fully monotheistic, in any case strongly tends toward monotheism. Under these three subgroups, the religion further divides into literally countless sects and denominations. [6][need quotation to verify] Austrian anthropologist Wilhelm Schmidt had postulated an Urmonotheismus, "original" or "primitive monotheism" in the 1910s. Christianity's one deity is called God, its holy scripture is called the Bible, and its holy language is Latin. The overwhelming majority dwell in the Asia-Pacific region. The Jewish scriptures were originally written in Hebrew as well as later translated into Greek. [citation needed]. Like Jews, the Islamic view of God is indivisible. It is, of course, unlikely that there are any historical connections between these phenomena; both, however, try to solve what is more or less the same problem in more or less the same manner. According to the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion and Public Life (Pew Research), more than eight in ten people, or about 85 percent of the worlds population, identify with a religious group. Each of these religions believes that there is only one god therefore they are all considered to be a monotheistic religion. Year 5 is believed to mark the beginning of Amenhotep IV's construction of a new capital, Akhetaten (Horizon of the Aten), at the site known today as Amarna. This is sinful. Quasi-monotheistic claims of the existence of a universal deity date to the Late Bronze Age, with Akhenaten's Great Hymn to the Aten from the 14th century BCE. Christians are quite aware of God cutting covenant with Abraham in the book of Genesis through Isaac ( Genesis 26 ). No obligations like the daily obligation of Muslims to pray five times a day. Moses is a key to the origin story of Judaism. Buddhism teaches in essence that there are no gods in the full sense of the word. Christianity is much more focused on proper belief. Admittedly, the faiths assembled here only scratch the surface of the total number of religions practiced by the people of our planet. Judaism, Christianity and Islam, the three major monotheistic religions, all originated in what is known today as the Arab World. Zoroastrianism is not an Abrahamic religion. Hindu views are broad and range from monism, through pantheism and panentheism (alternatively called monistic theism by some scholars) to monotheism and even atheism. Zoroastrian Studies: The Iranian Religion and Various Monographs, 1928 Page 31, Global Institutions of Religion: Ancient Movers, Modern Shakers Page 88, Katherine Marshall 2013, Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia Page 348, James B. Minahan 2012, Introduction To Sikhism Page 15, Gobind Singh Mansukhani 1993, The Popular Encyclopedia of World Religions Page 95, Richard Wolff 2007, Focus: Arrogance and Greed, America's Cancer Page 102, Jim Gray 2012, This page was last edited on 11 October 2022, at 13:11. Christians believe Jesus is a fulfillment of various things prophesied in the Jewish scriptures. The First Council of Nicaea, held in Nicaea (in present-day Turkey), convoked by the Roman Emperor Constantine I in 325, was the first ecumenical[74] council of bishops of the Roman Empire, and most significantly resulted in the first uniform Christian doctrine, called the Nicene Creed. This conception was not accepted without contradiction, as is proved by theological disputes of the 3rd and 4th centuries. [40] There has been criticism to this idea, however, most notably that many assertions of this supposed monotheism might actually come from post-Conquistador bias, imposing an Antiquity pagan model unto the Aztec.[41]. [152], Traditions of Gaudiya Vaishnavas, the Nimbarka Sampradaya and followers of Swaminarayan and Vallabha consider Krishna to be the source of all avatars,[153] and the source of Vishnu himself, or to be the same as Narayana. The eminent Dutch Hebrew Bible scholar Theodorus C. Vriezen wrote: It is striking how the whole life of the people is seen as dominated by Yahweh and by Yahweh alone. The Hypsistarians were a religious group who believed in a most high god, according to Greek documents. On some occasions in the mythology, the Sky Lord as identified as a male has been associated to mate with an Earth Mother, while some traditions kept the omnipotence of the Sky Lord unshared. (2 ed., Vol. Christians, Jews, and Muslims all are still worshipping the same basic god. We can start off by saying that it all started when Muhammad had this . Unlike polytheism, which believes that there is more than one god, or atheism, which does not believe in any sort of supernatural power, monotheism holds the belief that there is only one true god. Sikhs call their god by a variety of names, but the most common is Waheguru. There was a reform religion in ancient Egypt introduced. The three religions are alike in many ways, such as the importance of prayer and origins in the Middle East. Sikhi presents a unique perspective where God is present (sarav vipak) in all of its creation and does not exist outside of its creation. Being incorporeal, He was in the body; being impassible, He was in a passable body; being immortal, He was in a mortal body; being life, He became subject to corruption, that He might free our souls from death and corruption, and heal them, and might restore them to health, when they were diseased with ungodliness and wicked lusts, The Church, though dispersed throughout the whole world, even to the ends of the earth, has received from the apostles and their disciples this faith: one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are in them; and in one Christ Jesus, the Son of God, who became incarnate for our salvation; and in the Holy Spirit, who proclaimed through the prophets the dispensations of God, and the advents, and the birth from a virgin, and the passion, and the resurrection from the dead, and the ascension into heaven in the flesh of the beloved Christ Jesus, our Lord, and His manifestation from heaven in the glory of the Father 'to gather all things in one,' and to raise up anew all flesh of the whole human race, in order that to Christ Jesus, our Lord, and God, and Savior, and King, according to the will of the invisible Father, 'every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth, and that every tongue should confess; to him, and that He should execute just judgment towards all', For, in the name of God, the Father and Lord of the universe, and of our Savior Jesus Christ, and of the Holy Spirit, they then receive the washing with water, "Monotheist" redirects here. We have also as a Physician the Lord our God Jesus the Christ the only-begotten Son and Word, before time began, but who afterwards became also man, of Mary the virgin. He is indivisible. [citation needed] Akhenaten associated Aten with Ra and put forward the eminence of Aten as the renewal of the kingship of Ra. The orthodox faith system held by most dynasties of China since at least the Shang Dynasty (1766BCE) until the modern period centered on the worship of Shangdi (literally "Above Sovereign", generally translated as "High-god") or Heaven as a supreme being, standing above other gods. Ostler, Jeffry. There is one supreme god and should be given all the devotion. Muslims believe the true Quran is the original Arabic. 17 Responses to "None of the monotheistic religions treat men and women equally". BBC News. The faith of many religions is centred on a God or gods. The text is important in Vedanta where Shiva is equated to the Universal supreme God. The religion of the ancient Chinese Shang dynasty (16001046 bce) featured belief in the Lord-on-High (Shangdi), who is comparable in many ways to the high god of other religions. Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. (14 November 2013). Jews often honor Jesus as a great man and share with Muslims a belief in the importance of behavioral practices. Young Buddhist monk praying, Myanmar, Bagan. Monotheism is the belief that there is only one deity, an all-supreme being that is universally referred to as God. [109], Medieval Islamic philosopher Al-Ghazali offered a proof of monotheism from omnipotence, asserting there can only be one omnipotent being. Religion can briefly be defined as a specific belief system about God or gods expressed through a code of conduct, ethics, forms of worship, and rituals. The Andaman Islanders. Those who follow a monotheistic religion believe in the existence of a single god. The earliest followers of Jesus of Nazareth were called Christians (Acts 11:26), which means little Christs. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and promised Messiah of the Jewish Scriptures. Muhammed is the final prophet of God (Allah). [122], God in the Bah Faith communicates to humanity through divine intermediaries, known as Manifestations of God. [117] Mandaeans recognize God to be the eternal, creator of all, the one and only in domination who has no partner. Roughly 14 million people, or about .2% of the global population, practice Judaism. Yet the truth is different. Most modern Christians believe the Godhead is triune, meaning that the three persons of the Trinity are in one union in which each person is also wholly God. [133] In shifting his court from the traditional ceremonial centres Akhenaten was signalling a dramatic transformation in the focus of religious and political power. The Bible is the name of the Christian scriptures. [106] The entirety of the Islamic teaching rests on the principle of tawhid. Its God, full stop, for them too. Bhakti refers to prayer and worship. What religions is monotheistic? The following quotation from the Guru Granth Sahib highlights this point: "Chant, and meditate on the One God, who permeates and pervades the many beings of the whole Universe. Monotheistic deities tend to be fairly non-anthropomorphic. Updated on August 12, 2018. Nonetheless, in spite of this, Proto-Indo-European religion itself was not monotheistic. Out of these Hinduism and Buddhism can be considered polytheistic.Aug 17 2021. Both Christians and Muslims believe Jesus was born of a virgin, committed miracles, and rose into heaven by some miraculous means. In doing so, it establishes a new framework for understanding the relationship between polytheistic and monotheistic religious cultures between the first and fourth centuries ad. Beyer, Catherine. Many religious groups use identifying symbols, such as the cross in Christianity and the star of David in Judaism. Cambridge University Press. These revelations as a whole make up their holy scriptures, the Quran (or Koran). Christianity has a concept known as original sin.. Differences should not blind us to an underlying unity as members of in this case Gods people. Some of these have tragically become a path of misunderstandings, hatreds, and violence. Some Christian faiths, such as Mormonism, argue that the Godhead is in fact three separate individuals which include God the Father, His Son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost. [28], According to Jewish, Christian and Islamic tradition, monotheism was the original religion of humanity; this original religion is sometimes referred to as "the Adamic religion", or, in the terms of Andrew Lang, the "Urreligion". Everywhere I look, I see God. Since, our focus is Islam in how we compare and contrast. The exclusion of all but one god and the prohibition of idols was a radical departure from Egyptian tradition, but scholars[who?] Catherine Beyer is a practicing Wiccan who has taught religion in at Lakeland College in Wisconsin as well as humanities and Western culture at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay. [166][167] Shri Rudram is also known as Sri Rudraprasna, atarudrya, and Rudradhyaya. Various subgroups of Judaism include Orthodox Judaism, Hasidic Judaism, Reform Judaism, and Conservative Judaism. see Akhenaten as a practitioner of monolatry rather than monotheism, as he did not actively deny the existence of other gods; he simply refrained from worshiping any but Aten. [21] However, this faith system was not truly monotheistic since other lesser gods and spirits, which varied with locality, were also worshiped along with Shangdi. In later timesbeginning in the 6th century bce and continuing into the early centuries of the Common EraJewish monotheism developed in the same direction as did Christianity and also later Islam under the influence of Greek philosophy and became monotheistic in the strict sense of the word, affirming the one God for all persons everywhere. [107], Tawhid constitutes the foremost article of the Muslim profession of faith, "There is no god but God, Muhammad is the messenger of God. In a New Kingdom hymn to Amon are the words: Three are all gods: Amon, Re and Ptahhe who hides himself for [humanity] as Amon, he is Re to be seen, his body is Ptah. As Amon he is the hidden god (deus absconditus); in Re, the god of the sun, he becomes visible; as Ptah, one of the gods of the earth, he is immanent in this world. The Euthyphro dilemma, for example, is formulated as "Is that which is holy loved by the gods because it is holy, or is it holy because it is loved by the gods?"[57]. For instance, you might have heard of the terms kosher and halal, both meaning what is proper. Amenhotep IV initially introduced Atenism in Year 5 of his reign (1348/1346 BCE) during the 18th dynasty of the New Kingdom. [79], Unitarianism is a theological movement, named for its understanding of God as one person, in direct contrast to Trinitarianism. Indian family praying together, celebrating Diwali. Islam, the religion practiced by Muslims, dates back to their founder Muhammad (circa 570632 AD). Religion includes social, ethical, and ceremonial elements combined with the belief in an unseen world and often a deity. There are many monotheistic religions. They both believe that humans turn against God in various ways. In Year 9 (1344/1342 BCE), Akhenaten declared a more radical version of his new religion, declaring Aten not merely the supreme god of the Egyptian pantheon, but the only God of Egypt, with himself as the sole intermediary between the Aten and the Egyptian people. [125][126] God is the imperishable, uncreated being who is the source of all existence. Those who follow a monotheistic religion believe in the existence of a single god. There is only one creator of the universe and no additions to it. 1 Kings 18, Jeremiah 2; Othmar Keel, Christoph Uehlinger, Gods, Goddesses, and Images of God in Ancient Israel, Fortress Press (1998); Mark S. Smith, The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts, Oxford University Press (2001), Othmar Keel, Christoph Uehlinger, Gods, Goddesses, and Images of God in Ancient Israel, Fortress Press (1998); Mark S. Smith, The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts, Oxford University Press (2001). There are three major monotheistic religions; Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Hinduism is the third-largest religion and perhaps the worlds oldest. Second Temple Judaism and later Rabbinic Judaism became strictly monotheistic. There henotheism seems to have been very important, since a person could choose one god for particular worship as if he were the only god. [23][24][25][26] While this is true, Zoroastrianism is not considered monotheistic as it has a dualistic cosmology, with a pantheon of lesser "gods" or Yazats, such as Mithra, who are worshipped as lesser divinities alongside Ahura Mazda. that Judaism, Christianity, and Islam had grown up in opposition to polytheism as had Greek philosophical monotheism. The sacred texts of Hinduism are classified as Shruti (the scriptures that are not made of man) and Smriti (the secondary, human-made scriptures of lesser authority). Heaven sent down snow, frost, rain, and dew to grow the five grains and flax and silk that so the people could use and enjoy them. Understanding World Religions in 15 Minutes a Day gives this general definition: Religion is an organized system of beliefs that answers ultimate questions and commends certain actions or behaviors based on the answers to those questions.. Judaism uses the term Shituf to refer to non-monotheistic ways of worshiping God. The first is , the digit "1" in Gurmukhi signifying the singularity of the creator. Karmakin. ECKists believe every human soul is a fragment of a single god. In Irk Bitig, Tengri is mentioned as Trk Tngrisi (God of Turks). What are the Main Monotheistic Religions? In this respect he differed from other gods in the ancient Middle Eastern religions who, as a rule, did not put such exclusive obligation on their adherents. In the sixth century AD, the Byzantine chronicler Procopius recorded that the Slavs "acknowledge that one god, creator of lightning, is the only lord of all: to him do they sacrifice an ox and all sacrificial animals. Each monotheistic religion has a different view about Jesus. Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity and Islam, have polytheistic origins. [127] He is described as "a personal God, unknowable, inaccessible, the source of all Revelation, eternal, omniscient, omnipresent and almighty". A Bronx, NY veteran high school social studies teacher who has learned most of what she has learned through trial and error and error and error. and wants to save others that pain. The oldest among these Hindu scriptures is the Rig Veda, dating well before B.C. "Devas are always looking to the supreme abode of Vishnu" (tad vio parama pada sad payanti sraya Rig Veda 1.22.20), "The One Truth, sages know by many names" (Rig Veda 1.164.46)[162], "When at first the unborn sprung into being, He won His own dominion beyond which nothing higher has been in existence" (Atharva Veda 10.7.31)[163], "There is none to compare with Him. [120] It is through these divine intermediaries that humans can approach God, and through them God brings divine revelation and law. This is followed by the New Testament, arising from the teachings of Jesus. In addition to the big three Abrahamic religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam there are many smaller monotheistic religions: e.g. Another important similarity is the belief that their god created everything and that it is possible
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