Intro to Philosophy (College) Quiz Question, Press J to jump to the feed. The primary argument behind the petition was the disparity in age of consent created by a previous piece of legislation, which made heterosexual sex legal at the age of 15, but prohibited sodomy and similar acts until age 18.[1]. In America, one at least needs to get parental consent before marrying and raping 12 year olds. So, I've come back to ostensibly address this in spite of that I kind of think that the whole dialogue has been somewhat sensationalized and that it's not really worth talking about, but, the. French philosophers debating how low the age of consent should be . While we do not require citations in answers (but do encourage them), answers need to be reasonably substantive and well-researched, accurately portray the state of the research, and come only from those with relevant knowledge. Michel Foucault: French Philosopher We should be encouraging their latent abilities to make rational, informed choices, supportively creating an environment where "no" means no, not telling them they're too stupid to decidewhat they do with their own bodies, too gullible to be trusted with anyone other than their own peers. Jacques Derrida. Marie de Gournay wrote The Equality of Men and Women editor and commentator of Michel de Montaigne. Among them were Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, and Joseph II of Austria. Moderators remove posts from feeds for a variety of reasons, including keeping communities safe, civil, and true to their purpose. The Enlightenment, these political, social, economic thinkers made commitments against political and religious oppression, social and ethnic injustices and intellectual obscurantism. Finally a purpose in life and philosophy. This is a shared account that is only used for notifications. His name is Socrates, he walks barefoot and has only one passion: to learn from others by asking them questions. #baguette #french #philosophers #age #consent #digital #new #order #song. Be cosseted and faithful in our recommendations. [6] The conversation has been published as "Sexual Morality and the Law"[es; fr; it; pt] and later reprinted as "The Danger of Child Sexuality". 1. Discover this great man ! Monday, July 23, 2018. New York . Your question is a bit of a feeble rhetorical gimmick, when there are extremely serious issues to be considered, as my link was intended to highlight. The age of consent, which applied to boys as well as girls, was increased to 13 years in 1863. Located in the [Read more], Cheese of Paris : The Brie Cheese Paris : There are between 1,200 and 2,380 varieties of French cheeses. French lawmakers backed a bill late Monday setting the minimum age of sexual consent at 15, marking a major step in a country with traditionally permissive attitudes about sex. However, [Read more], Palace of Versailles, a place of great history The Palace of Versailles is considered as one of the biggest palaces [Read more], | Saint-Germain-des-Prs | The Chic Intellectual St Germain is located in the 6th district of Paris, close to the Latin [Read more], |Once upon a time Christmas in Paris| Christmas time in Paris : Family, couple, enjoy the city of lights at [Read more], |Top Ten Things to do in Paris| Top Ten Things to do in Paris - We all fall in love [Read more], |Paris Catacombs Tour| Paris Catacombs Tour -Unusual Paris, one of the most bizarre places of the City of Lights with [Read more], Ren Descartes: Founder of the cogito influenced by: Plato, Aristotle, Montaigne: Father of humanism precursor and founder of human and historical sciences. 3. Definition. The risks of such sexual involvement to the children are well documented, as survivors of such abuse are left with a myriad of relationship and sexual issues. Foucault seems to have assumed that the laws somehow. The most famous phrase from his writings is "Cogito ergo . He came to Paris in his early 20s to study theology and law and escape the clerical life his father had set out for him. Descartes was the National Philosopher of France, it makes sense then that he falls into our number one spot. Two years before (I think it was 1974), there was so. Michel de Montaigne was born in 16th century, and is known as one of the most important French philosophers in history. And it was because of that we got to know about the French petition from reading French magazines. [Update: Gabriel Matzneff has been charged after years of writing about his own pedophilia.] 3. Redirecting to https://www.eviemagazine.com/post/michel-foucault-and-other-progressive-intellectual-heroes-were-pedophiles (308) French postmodernist philosopher Michel Foucault, whose writings have become central in modern woke ideology, has been accused of sexually abusing children as young as eight-years-old while living in Tunisia during the 1960s. Welcome to r/askphilosophy. Thank you for your request. Voltaire: Philosopher of tolerance prominent figure during the Age of Enlightenment. It is raised to 18 in cases of incest. Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) Blaise Pascal was a genius in every sense of the word. [7] The petition also explicitly addresses the 'Affaire de Versailles', where three adult men, Dejager (age 45), Gallien (age 43), and Burckhardt (age 39) had sexual intercourse with minors from both genders aged 12-13. In spite of the public outcry, when a bill on sexual violence was brought to the national assembly in 2018, and the legal age of consent of 15 voted into law, the clause that would have brought . In my PhD research, I examined the . In French law, there is an 'age of sexual . France plans to introduce an age of sexual consent for the first time, making sex with under-15s illegal following outcry over wave of child abuse . French philosophers : From Descartes, who founded modern philosophy, to Lvinas via Sartre, French philosophy is read and celebrated around the world. Born in France (La Haye) in 1596, Descartes spent many years in the Dutch Republic, where his writings would later influence a young Baruch Spinoza.. A true polymath, Descartes is considered a founding father of Western philosophy and modern mathematics. I prefer liberty with danger than peace with slavery. [12] The letter claimed there was a disproportion between the qualification of their acts as a crime and the nature of the reproached acts, and also a contradiction since adolescents in France were fully responsible for their acts from the age of 13. Legal age for responsibility, age for consent etc. The philosophes were instrumental in shaping revolutionary ideas. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. In his Two Treatises of Government and other works, Locke used the philosophy of empiricism the view that knowledge is based on sensory experience . [5], Michel Foucault stated that the petition was signed by himself, by the novelist/gay activist Guy Hocquenghem, the actor/play-writer/jurist Jean Danet, pediatrician and child psychoanalyst Franoise Dolto and also by people belonging to a wide range of political positions. However "any act of sexual penetration done by someone above the age of majority on a minor" under 15 would now be considered rape. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 - 1778) Jean-Jacques Rousseau was actually born in Geneva, Switzerland, but would go on to become one of the most famous writers and philosophers to influence the French Revolution.It is to him that "La Philosophie entre la Nature et la Vrit" monument in the Pantheon is dedicated (featured photo above). [10], An open letter signed by 69 people, including Jean-Paul Sartre, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Roland Barthes, Philippe Sollers, and Louis Aragon[11] was published in Le Monde in 1977, on the eve of the trial of three Frenchmen (Bernard Dejager, Jean-Claude Gallien, and Jean Burckardt) all accused of having sex with 12- and 13-year-old girls and boys. Paul-Michel Foucault (UK: / f u k o /, US: / f u k o /; French: [pl mil fuko]; 15 October 1926 - 25 June 1984) was a French philosopher, historian of ideas, writer, political activist, and literary critic.Foucault's theories primarily address the relationship between power and knowledge, and how they are used as a form of social control through societal institutions. The three main, accredited knowledge-justification methods are: a vaguely poetic way of referring to the allegedly vast number of men that the average woman is said to have sex with in her prime,. Nations, such as Portugal, Spain, Denmark and . ", "The Danger of Child Sexuality an interview with Michel Foucault", "Calls for legal child sex rebound on luminaries of May 68", "Quelques ptitions ou lettres ouvertes pas sans quivoque", "The Black Masses of Michel Foucault, the Bullshit of Guy Sorman", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_petition_against_age_of_consent_laws&oldid=1118669453, This page was last edited on 28 October 2022, at 06:54. Foucault and other French philosophers openly supported the elimination of age of consent policy in France. From Roman past [Read more], |Louvre Museum Paris| What to see at the Louvre : To visit the entire Louvre museum, you would need 3 [Read more], |University of Paris| The Sorbonne University sounds worldwide famous thanks to its cultural background, knowledge and wisdom. From there, they go on aggressively defending the alleged superiority of their non-system.. Age-of-consent-laws are a can of worms as far as discussion topics go. Granting consent implies relinquishing some authority in a sphere of concern in which one's sovereignty ought otherwise to be respected. We respond by making the appalling thing illegal. We do not respond by removing the autonomy of an entire swathe of the population over their own bodies, just as a precaution. (1) absolute monarchies should continue. For a decade he worked as a freelance writer, tutor and . France has given philosophy its most important and influential contributors, with Germany and Greece where a modest and curious young stonemason became the first philosopher in history. already explained the epistemic conundrum surrounding this type of questions. Like France, many other countries, increased the age of consent to 13 in the 19th century. While some might say 15 is too young, having any established legal age of consent is a first for France. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. France has passed a "historic law " with a landmark vote in parliament to define sex with a child under the age of 15 as rape and prohibited sex with relatives aged under the age of 18. Michel de Montaigne. Answer (1 of 4): Philosophers played a very significant role in french revolution. If you're looking for more formal philosophy discussion please check out r/philosophy. In 1977 around 70 French intellectuals signed a petition seeking the abolition of all age of consent laws. Two of them had then been in temporary custody since 1973 and the letter referred to this fact as scandalous. Please do not reply, as your message will go unread. A major icon of the the Age of Enlightenment is Voltaire. Blaise Pascal: Creator of existentialism also French mathematician, physicist, inventor, Montesquieu: Thinker of the separation of powers legislative, executive and judicial, Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Thinker of democracy influenced by Hobbes and Locke, Diderot: Founder of the Encyclopedia prominent figure during the Age of Enlightenment. If you don't join our discord server, Plato will hunt you down and suplex your ass! People tend to go ballistic over the idea that over . 22 relations. Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (UK: / d b o v w r /, US: / d b o v w r /; French: [simn d bovwa] (); 9 January 1908 - 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. [4] Foucault also believed consent, as a concept, was a "contractual notion", and that it was not a sufficient measure of whether harm was being conducted [3] Foucault, Sartre, and newspapers such as Libration and Le Monde each defended the idea of sexual relationships with minors. I think this whole episode simply reveals the French Philosophers involved who posture at being radical as being hypocrites. For those folks I fear we have not enough beds. Published: 10 February 2021 10:40 CET Campaigners in France have long called for an overhaul of the law. Essentially, all of these French philosophers advocated for a bill to lower the age of consent in France. Jean Jacques Rousseau. The text also opined that if 13-year-old girls in France had the right to receive the pill, then they also should be able to consent. . (3) individual rights should be denied. * Voltaire * He held the attention of educated French as no one had, by his. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. it's based upon the principle that those lacking the competence to make decisions be restrained from making decisions. Don't forget to share this list by clicking one of the social media icons at the top or bottom of the page. With James Mason, Helen Mirren, Jack MacGowran, Neva Carr-Glynn. Out of 100, my applications with a male name got 7 responses for interview. They can enjoy it for its own sake just as men can. /r/askphilosophy aims to provide serious, well-researched answers to philosophical questions. The French Napoleonic code provided the legal context in 1791 when it established an age of consent of 11 years. Consent is, under certain conditions, generally taken to have deep moral significance, but scholars disagree over what forms of consent . A Resolution of the MindRadical Enlightenment and the Intellectual Origins of Modern Democracy. One of my favorite French philosophers are The philosophes des Lumires. He had many talents and could be given many titles. Answer (1 of 4): It is a rather complex question bound to raise a lot of eyebrows ; but generally speaking, it was mainly to have the laws make sense. There is a tradition derived from biology that the young need extra protection in various ways, including legal protection, and protection from adults and their own folly. Codreanu 6 jun 2021. This means that as of 2018, anyone over the age of 18 who has sex with someone under the age of 15 could be charged with rape, even if violent force had not been used. "I think, therefor I am". The French Philosophers of the Enlightenment in the 18th century; 04. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The French Philosophers of the Enlightenment in the 18th century Ren Descartes. The best known philosophes were Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Denis Diderot. The text also opined that if 13-year-old girls in France had the right to receive the pill, then they also should be able to consent,[12] arguing for the right of "13- and 12-year-olds" "to have relations with whomever they choose.
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