He showed great insight into some of the social ills that existed at his time and sought. The eternal recurrence is the ultimate affirmation of life, an eternal repetition of what constitutes existence in the present world. This idea of repetition is not the full and absolute truth, but it is the nearest possible approximation of the truth And if you understand why I do not speak of this, you will be still nearer to it. This concept has been called many names, such as, Loop Theory, Eternity Return, Eternal Recurrence, Reincarnation and so on. Particularly in his theory of eternal recurrence he exhibits characteristics which are close to a scientific temper: a desire to find uniformities and order in the cosmic processes, a belief in the eternal, immutable laws of the universe, and a longing to transcend the particular, individual human exist There is no beginning or ending to the universe because of eternal recurrence. block of our existence: ETERNAL RECURRENCE. [16] Johann Gustav Vogt[de], on the other hand, argued in favour of a cyclical system, additionally positing the spatial co-existence of an infinite number of identical worlds. He lays eternal recurrence out as a litmus test of sorts for the quality of our lives. Zermelo's paradox was a criticism of Ludwig Boltzmann's H-Theorem, the attempt to derive the increasing entropy required by the second law of thermodynamics from basic classical dynamics. by contrast, the noble being without resentment, who wills the eternal recurrence of the same - a cyclical concept inherited from the ancient pythagoreans, empedocles, and especially heraclitus - resoundingly affirms all that ever was, is, and will be. What do you think of Nietzsche's theory of the eternal recurrence? The concept initially inherent in Indian philosophy was later found in ancient Egypt, and was subsequently taken up by the Pythagoreans and Stoics. The discovery of the laws of thermodynamics in the 19th century restarted the debate among scientists and philosophers about the ultimate fate of the universe, which brought in its train many questions about the nature of time. This implies that whatever realities our world has in this particular times would be repeated indefinitely yet unknown to all in the same manner that they are represented to the world at this moment (Lowith). Eternal return (German: Ewige Wiederkunft; also known as eternal recurrence) is a concept that the universe and all existence and energy has been recurring, and will continue to recur an infinite number of times across infinite time or space.. What is eternal return Reddit? This life as you now live it and have lived it, you will have to live once more and innumerable times more; and there will be nothing new in it, but every pain and every joy and every thought and sigh and everything immeasurably small or. 5. What is the eternal return theory? -- Never yield to remorse, but at once tell yourself: remorse would simply mean adding to the first act of stupidity a second. Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. One might raise the problem whether the same time recurs, as some say, or not. the theory of eternal recurrence could be true, I will assume that the cosmos consists of a single ''great year'' of events. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. When the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche referred to himself and the Anti-Christ, he was doing more than simply using a metaphor. [7] The former point of view was attributed to the Stoic Chrysippus (c. 279 c. 206 BC) by Alexander of Aphrodisias, who wrote:[8]. Without a doubt, Nietzsche was one of the great thinkers of his time. [1] Eudemus of Rhodes also references this Pythagorean doctrine in his commentary on Aristotle's Physics. Furthermore, it could be the case that Nietzsche understood that there is no way that he could prove his hypothesis for the reason that there would be no entity that would demonstrate the very principle of eternal recurrence. The magician obliges, but warns Ivan that he will be unable to correct any of his mistakes. The idea of the eternal recurrence of things and phenomena, the idea of eternal repetition, is connected in European thought with the name of Pythagoras and with the vague notions of the periodicity of the Universe which are found in Indian philosophy and cosmogony. [12] Augustine of Hippo (354430 AD) objected to the fact that salvation was not possible in the Stoic scheme, arguing that even if a temporary happiness was attained, a soul could not be truly blessed if it was doomed to return again to misery. ?>. It suffices to project a light onto a black surface to convert it into heat. This seems like a cosmological question, so I will put it here: Can anyone refute the finite space/energy/matter in infinite time. With the decline of antiquity and the spread of Christianity, the concept fell into disuse in the Western world, with the exception of 19th century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, who resurrected it as a thought experiment. Johnny Lee Plato versus Nietzsche The central ideas that two great philosophers, Plato and Friedrich Nietzsche, talked about were the reality and appearance; and what they mainly focused on is. Origen argued that the theory was incompatible with free will (although he did allow the possibility of diverse and non-identical cycles). As Heidegger furthered, Nietzsche regarded the theory or the concept as merely a simple assumption just like how the Christian faith admits the idea of Hell and Angels. Eternal return (also known as "eternal recurrence") is a concept that the universe has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in a self-similar form an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. Now you are liberated from this pernicious mind imprisonment; you'll thank me later. "Eternal return (also known as "eternal recurrence") is a concept which posits that the universe has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in a self-similar form an infinite number of times. 2. Who can speak and say, See, this is new? [34] He subsequently explored the idea in his semi-autobiographical novel, Strange Life of Ivan Osokin. I was a member of a Gurdjieff Work group over three decades ago, and I remember the reading of Collin's books being discouraged. And yes, I know reincarnation is a little different but who cares? Examine Nietzsches statement in The Birth of Tragedy that it is only as an Aesthetic Phenomenon that existence can be justified to eternity. Heat, however, will never return to the form of light. These are my thoughts on this important issue. Part 2: Nietzsche's Eternal Recurrence. Eternal recurrence is the most significant and constant event of our lives. PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are collected. Eternal Recurrence is nonsense; it violates the most fundamental principle of them all: the infinity of variety equals the infinity of sameness, so even though nature repeats itself, never, ever exactly the same. Moreover, the theory suggests that the number of probable changes that the matter could have is limited and is fixed thus arriving at an assumption that sooner or later the similar state will happen again. Answer (1 of 3): Yes. Nietzsche's Philosophy of the Eternal Recurrence of the Same. Am I right on the money, or a clueless moron? The idea of eternal return or eternal recurrence has existed in various forms since antiquity. He first brought it up in his book "The Gay Science," and returned to explore it more fully in "Thus Spoke Zarathustra." It was essentially an attempt to figure out an answer to the meaning of life, once and for all. And Nietzsche, with his theory of eternal recurrence. Abide, moment!' Everything that is, will repeat and recur ad infinitum. Thus, eternal recurrence could not be termed as equivalent of reincarnation. Nietzsche's eternal recurrence is a litmus test for an individual's capacity to affirm life. There are a number of misconceptions many have regarding the philosophy of existentialism. The Eternal Recurrence of the Same. The concept is found in Indian philosophy and in ancient Egypt and was subsequently taken up by the Pythagoreans and Stoics.With the decline of antiquity and the spread of . So if this universe is closed, do not worry: A fairly old idea put forth by a number of philosophies and religions that suggests that the contents of the universe undergo an endless series of cycles, and therefore the universe's state at any given moment will ultimately recur again. Type your requirements and I'll connect you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. ( idea) by lemuru. So, let's say that the usual atheist skeptics are right and you are born and die and that's it, I call that permadeath. This implies that whatever realities our world has in this particular times would be repeated indefinitely yet unknown to all in the same manner that they are represented to the world at this moment (Lowith). cite it. cookie policy. [27][note 1], A third possibility is that Nietzsche was attempting to create a new ethical standard by which people should judge their own behaviour. It is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun. The Eternal Recurrence was the name given to the iteration of this old theory, by Nietzsche. If no knowledge of the previous life is carried forward then there is . He believes spiritual enlightenment means to find intellectual, emotional, and physical balance in a . Before him it was existent in presocratic movements such as the Pythagorians (6th century BC), as well as in some philosophical schools of the Hellenistic and Roman age. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The Eternal Return as a Scientific Theory The eternal return as a scientific theory is the idea that all events and experiences in the universe will be repeated again and again for all eternity. This turn yields Nietzsche's most controversial concepts: the announcement of the death of God; the "eternal return," which frames existence in terms of endlessly repeating cycles; and the will. "Stoic Natural Philosophy (Physics and Cosmology)", "On the Individuation of Times and Events in Orthodox Stoicism", "The Eternal Return: Genesis and Interpretation", "Note sur Nietzsche et Lange: 'le retour ternel', "Eternal Recurrence and the Laws of Manu", "General Relativity and the Eternal Return", "The Symplectic Camel and Poincar Superrecurrence: Open Problems", The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time, Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eternal_return&oldid=1111765543, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from March 2022, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2022, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 20:02. Earl Wajenberg The fundamental argument of this theory is that the world is confined in scope and fixed, predetermined or restricted quantity of substances. "[24], Martin Heidegger points out that Nietzsche's first mention of eternal recurrence in The Gay Science presents this concept as a hypothetical question rather than postulating it as a fact. No one would really know or confirm if particular things or event shad already happened in the past and just recurring. It also implies human helplessness in preventing the repetition of loneliness, birth, and pain. Friedrich Nietzsche. The fundamental idea of the work, the Eternal Recurrence, the highest formula of a Yes-saying to life that can ever be attained, was first conceived in the month of August 1881. In effect, he maintained analyzing and reflecting on the concept as simple a hypothesis, a conjecture, a presupposition. According to Stoic physics, the universe is periodically destroyed in an immense conflagration (ekpyrosis), and then experiences a rebirth (palingenesis). He has a master's degree in interdisciplinary humanities, focused on philosophy and theory, and a graduate certificate in gender and women's studies. By continuing well assume youre on board with our But it was clearly far more than that for Nietzsche, as I set forth in my book. This turns out to be the case; although Ivan always knows in advance what the outcome of his actions will be, he is unable to keep himself from repeating those actions. No person would claim that his life and his being recur the same way as they did before. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "[23], Nietzsche expands upon this concept in the philosophical novel Thus Spoke Zarathustra, later writing that eternal return was "the fundamental idea of the work".
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