[60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. The Babysitter Chronicles Series de libros - eBooks | Rakuten Kobo In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). She was 57 years old. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Her favorite color is pink. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. What might she have been able to do that men could not? How many children did Catherine Parr have? How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. National Women's History Museum. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. Michael married twice. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Lutes, Jean Marie. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist
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