A preliminary report says 458 U.S. law enforcement officers died in 2021, citing COVID-19 as the leading cause of death for the second consecutive year. (Unfortunately, the BJS data does not distinguish between the two.). Search by Year. Inmates took complete control of the prison and twelve officers were taken hostage. Even though most prison deaths each year are attributed to illness, and are therefore natural, being sick or old in prison is not quite what it is on the outside. Another 56 officers died in traffic-related incidents: They were either in collisions or struck while outside their cars, according to the report. "Law enforcement officers nationwide continue to be exposed to the Covid-19 virus in the course of their daily assignments; therefore, the number of line-of-duty deaths is sadly ever-increasing," it adds. "He always put us first. (See, 15.9 percent of officers who were attacked with other dangerous weapons were injured. It even rivals that of Vietnam War veterans. Far more law enforcement officers in the U.S. have died from Covid-19 than from any other work-related cause in 2020 and 2021. Felonious deaths were reported in four U.S. regions and Puerto Rico. Prison is basically a mental health crisis in and of itself, and too many incarcerated people contemplate and/or complete suicide. National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund A newer article about state prison deaths with data from 2018 is now available. The largest employers of correctional officers and jailers were as follows: State government, excluding education and . Then, maybe, a state prison sentence would not become a death sentence for so many. ET for the sentencing for Alex Murdaugh. Injuries Of the 56,034 officers who were assaulted, 17,188 (30.7 percent) sustained injuries. Criminal Justice System: The Courts. DeWine says local corrections officer died from COVID-19. Of course, its due to Covid. "Corrections officers and Corrections Departments have been hit harder than regular police agencies," Cosgriff said. As such, this report represents the most comprehensive public accounting of deadly police violence in 2022. The average age of the fallen officers was 47 years, with 17 years of service. They get along with the inmates on a within reason level. At the end of 2015, 1 in 6 people in state prisons had already served over 10 years. Border Patrol Agent Enrique J. Rositas, Jr. Deputy Sheriff Cornelius Bernard Anderson. Table 80Table 81Table 82Table 83Table 84Table 85Table 86Table 87Table 88, Law Enforcement Officers Assaulted and Injured with Firearms or Knives/Other Cutting Instruments, Table 89Table 90Table 91Table 92Table 93Table 94Table 95Table 96Table 97Table 98Table 99Table 100Table 101Table 102Table 103Table 104Table 105Table 106Table 107Table 108Table 109Table 110Table 111Table 112Table 113Table 114Table 115Table 116Table 117Table 118Table 119Table 120Table 121Table 122Table 123Table 124Table 125Table 126Table 127Table 128Table 129Table 130Table 131Table 132Table 133. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Firearms became the leading cause of death among children and teensin the United Statesin 2020, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. After Covid-19, getting shot was the second most common cause of line of duty deaths last year. They usually run into next to no trouble out of the inmates. The Memorial Fund announced in its proprietary 2020 Law Enforcement Officers Fatalities Report that as of December 31, 2020, 264 federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial officers died in the line of duty (LOD) over the past year, representing a 96% increase over the 135 officers who died in the line of duty in 2019. The remaining portions of the publication, which present data reported to the FBI concerning law enforcement officers assaulted in the line of duty in 2019, will be available later this year: Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted, 2019, is available exclusively on the FBIs UCR website. (Based on, 12.8 percent were handling, transporting, or maintaining custody of prisoners. The NLEOMF emphasizes that this number is preliminary and expects it to keep growing. Two were killed while responding to separate domestic disturbance incidents. BJS slices mortality data in many ways, one of which is natural versus unnatural death; natural deaths are those attributed to illness, while unnatural deaths are those caused by suicide, homicide, accident, and drug or alcohol intoxication. And it says that's clearly still happening. Published: Feb. 28, 2023 at 10:53 PM PST. The rate of homicide in state prison is 2.5 times greater than in the U.S. population when adjusted for age, sex, and race/ethnicity. A jury found Murdaugh guilty of murdering his wife and son. (Based on, In 2019, law enforcement agencies cleared 87.1 percent of the 56,034 reported assaults on law enforcement officers. The rest occurred during regular police activity such as traffic stops or investigations. Information about officers assaulted can be found in Tables 80-88. (See, The rate of officer assaults in 2019 was 11.8 per 100 sworn officers. Re-verification is done by splitting the list into groups of 10-15 officers. By the organizations count, 1930 saw the most line of duty deaths to date, with more than 300 officers dying on the job. 2023 Cable News Network. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. "The summer 2020 riots resulted in some 15 times more injured police officers, 30 times as many arrests, and estimated damages in dollar terms up to 1,300 times more costly than those of the Capitol riot," RealClearInvestigations noted in their analysis. Sheriff Mark Lamb. . According to the Marshall Project, a nonprofit criminal justice news site,. The reason that number is so high: Covid-19. , Federal prison deaths (including private facilities) were only reported as an aggregate count until 2015, with limited details about cause of death. The social distance memory service was held at Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills Hall of Liberty this morning. Texas Department of Criminal Justice - Correctional Institutions Division, TX. The rate of officer assaults in 2019 was 11.8 per 100 sworn officers. Correctional Officer Bernard T. Waddell, Sr. Hudson County Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, NJ, Riverside County Sheriff's Department, CA, United States Department of Justice - United States Marshals Service, US, Texas Department of Criminal Justice - Correctional Institutions Division, TX, Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department, IN, Correctional Police Officer Nelson Perdomo, Bedminster Township Police Department, NJ, Police Officer Francesco Sebastiano Scorpo, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department, NY, Correctional Officer Sheila Janelle Rivera, Cook County Sheriff's Office - Department of Corrections, IL, Probation and Parole Agent Kaitlin Marie Cowley, Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections - Louisiana Probation and Parole, LA, United States Department of Defense - Naval District Washington Police Department, US, Correctional Deputy Jeremy Devaughn Smith. Bill Lee has encouraged officers from other states to join the Tennessee Highway Patrol with a promise not to "get between you and your doctor," while Florida Gov. "This year's statistics demonstrate that America's front-line law enforcement officers continue to battle the deadly effects of the Covid-19 pandemic nationwide," the report reads. 33-3012 Correctional Officers and Jailers Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. Ferranto said her organization examines official records and works with law enforcement departments and agencies to determine whether the officers who have died of Covid-19 contracted the virus while conducting official duties. So many officers lost their lives to Covid-19 that the NLEOMF had to create a task force to help verify all the deaths. Public Information. According to statistics reported to the FBI, 89 law enforcement officers were killed in line-of-duty incidents in 2019. Not only does a longer incarceration increase the sheer probability of having a mental health crisis inside, but it also creates the conditions for this to happen. Of the 41 officers accidentally killed: Circumstances. 2 with firearms in which the types of firearms were unknown or not reported, 27 officers were feloniously killed in the South. Had states taken these actions years ago to reduce other dangers in prisons, we might not have seen record mortality in 2018 or for that matter, in 2020. Four officers were killed with vehicles used as weapons. In Virginia, for example, the Department of Corrections found that drugs did not become more scarce; positive drug tests actually increased after pandemic restrictions went into effect. Four police officers have been killed in unclear circumstances in Irans Sistan and Baluchistan Province amid ongoing unrest sparked by the death of a 22-year-old woman in police custody in September. Last year was the deadliest for active-duty law enforcement in nearly a century, with COVID-19 identified as the leading cause of death for the second year in a row. Ron DeSantis has spoken of signing legislation that would award $500 bonuses to unvaccinated officers who relocate to his state for work. With such coarse data, its difficult to pinpoint an explanation for this trend with certainty. The suicide rate among guards in the federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) keeps increasing, reaching a record high in 2019 for the most suicides in a single year: 14. In the category of Other causes, which includes Covid-19 deaths, the number of fatalities is up 300% over 2019. (See, Of the 56,034 officers who were assaulted, 17,188 (30.7 percent) sustained injuries. Law enforcement in the US have killed 249 people this year as of 24 March, averaging about three deaths a day and mirroring the deadly force trends of recent years, according to Mapping Police Violence, a non-profit research group. Subscribe The FBI has not released its full end-of-year breakdown but reported that 55 officers were killed by gunfire in 2021 through the end of November, up from 39 in the same time frame in both. . According to statistics reported to the FBI, 89 law enforcement officers were killed in line-of-duty incidents in 2019. Not directly. . One officer was shot and killed while delivering an eviction notice. Some 458 local, state, tribal and federal officers died in the line of duty in 2021, according to a preliminary report from the National Law Enforcement Memorial and Museum (NLEOMF). How do we assess the relative safety of our institutions? According to one formerly incarcerated person, if you have the choice between jail and prison, prison is usually a much better place to be.. Deputy Sheldon Gordon Whiteman died in a car crash while in a high-speed pursuit. Excluding Covid-19 deaths, 27 officers died from other causes. Police officers and unions put up a fight against vaccine mandates for public workers, U.S. COVID hospitalizations hit new record high, raising risks for patients, offer protection against severe illness and death, Tennessee governor invites unvaccinated out-of-state cops to join its highway patrol, During The Pandemic Lockdown, Traffic Deaths Soared To The Highest Level In 13 Years. The 48 felonious deaths occurred in 19 states and in Puerto Rico. Several inmates were killed by other prisoners, with some being tortured and mutilated because they had previously . The following information concerns duly sworn federal, state, city, county, university and college, and tribal law enforcement officers who were assaulted in the line of duty in 2019and who met certain other criteria. Correctional Officer III Thomas Daniel Roberts, Jr. Air Interdiction Agent Christopher Doyle Carney, United States Department of Homeland Security - Customs and Border Protection - Air and Marine Operations, US, Correctional Officer Richard Allen Wright, Oneida Indian Nation Police Department, TR, Correctional Officer Joseph Lloyd Greinke, Correctional Officer Glenn Timothy Francisco Martinez, United States Department of Homeland Security - Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Homeland Security Investigations, US, Correctional Officer Michael Donovan Teachout. , Leah Wang is a Research Analyst at the Prison Policy Initiative. 19 died as a result of motor vehicle crashes, 18 while operating cars, SUVs, trucks, or vans, 16 were pedestrian officers struck by vehicles, 3 were killed in firearm-related incidents. (Screenshot, CSPAN) (CNSNews.com) -- In just one area of Arizona, not even on the border with Mexico, fentanyl pill seizures have gone up 610% in two years and human trafficking has risen 377%. We are supposed to trust prison systems to keep people alive and safe, so they can serve their sentences and be released back to their communities. In the name of preventing contraband from entering prisons, many state prison systems have cracked down on incoming mail and visitation, two major lifelines for incarcerated people. Police Officer Aubrey Travis Johnson, Jr. Correctional Officer Donald Eugene Parker. Roberts was the first officer on the force to die of Covid-19. 2. In 2017, 12 inmates were killed by other inmates, up from five in 2016, according to the S.C. Department of Corrections. alot of the times. Tennessee Gov. Violence in prison is commonplace, tied to trauma prior to incarceration as well as mental health stressors inside. No person shall, on the grounds of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity. Corrections Officer IV Harold Paul "Skip" Smith, Jr. Plainview Independent School District Police Department, TX, Corrections Investigator Sergeant Keith S. Allison, Security Control Specialist Jerry William Jones, Associate Warden III Julian Arsenio Priest, III, United States Department of Homeland Security - Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Office of Investigations, US. Compared to the 1% net growth of state prison populations since 2001, suicides have increased by a shocking 85 percent. Four officers died responding to a robbery or burglary in-progress call while three were feloniously killed during traffic stops. In 2015, unnatural deaths made up 11% of federal prison deaths. COVID-19 vaccines and boosters offer protection against severe illness and death, even from the highly transmissible omicron variant. Of these, 48 officers died as a result of felonious acts, and 41 officers died in accidents. Senior Detention Officer Alexander Reginald Pettiway, Jr. Corrections Officer Coy Dale Coffman, Jr. Corrections Officer V James David Coleman. Scott Olson/Getty Images Sixty-four officers were shot and killed in the line of duty in 2022, according to a preliminary annual report released Wednesday from the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund. In this terrible instance, a correctional officer heeded a request to close a cell door remotely, allowing someone to fatally wound a 72-year-old man in total privacy. We are leading the movement to protect our democracy from the Census Bureau's prison miscount. Lieutenant Christopher Michael Cunningham, Sr. Border Patrol Agent Marco Antonio Gonzales, Police Officer Sheena Dae Yarbrough-Powell, Correctional Officer Thomas Anthony Brooks, Deputy Sheriff Stephen Bradley Crazywolf Dutton, Special Deputy Marshal Anthony Charles McGrew, Police Officer Bobby Rodriguez Montgomery, Corrections Officer V Herbert James Garcia, Larimer County Department of Natural Resources, CO, Corrections Officer Onochie Sunday Ikedionwu. The research group's database reveals that officers have killed 1,039 people in the U.S. as of December 8including 21 people who were aged 18 or under. Deputy Sheriff Richard William O'Brien, Jr. Cook County Sheriff's Office - Department of Court Services, IL, Correctional Officer Antoine Pierre Jones, Corrections Supervisor 1 George "Bernie" Robare, Corrections Supervisor 1 Olufela A. Discovery Company. The Officer Down Memorial Page, another group that tracks line of duty officer deaths, reported similar numbers. The year 2020 will go down as the year of the most line-of-duty fatalities since 1974 due to the Covid-19 pandemic," said National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund CEO Marcia Ferranto . Cheek, who was 49 years old, had been held in Lee State Prison near Albany, an early hot spot for the disease. by Leah Wang and Wendy Sawyer, If that holds true, that would make last year the deadliest year for law enforcement on record. 2020 was one of the deadliest years for law enforcement officers in history, according to a group that tracks officer deaths in the line of duty. According to one formerly incarcerated person. Published As a result, officers are trained to expect high-risk situations. Detailed assault data will be released in the fall and will include statistics and narratives concerning a subset of assault incidents in which officers received injuries with firearms or knives/cutting instruments. Giving each volunteer a copy of the 10-15 names. Corrections Officer V Jonathon Keith Goodman, Sr. Senior Correctional Police Officer Maria Gibbs, Police Officer Joseph Thomas Cappello, III. LOS ANGELES (AP) - The family of the late Kobe Bryant has agreed to a $28.5 million settlement with Los Angeles County to resolve the remaining claims in . The officers were killed at a mean age of 46 with an average length of service of 13 years. In 2017, 27 were killed, a. One officer who died from COVID-19 was Rhode Island Adult Correctional Institutions Lieutenant Russell K. Freeman. A young Indiana corrections officer who hoped to become a police officer has been killed in a drive-by shooting, authorities said. Did you encounter any technical issues? The new data is from 2018, not 2020, thanks to ongoing delays in publication, and while it would be nice to see how COVID-19 may have impacted deaths (beyond the obvious), the report indicates that prisons are becoming increasingly dangerous a finding that should not be ignored. Why, then, are suicides up 22 percent from the previous mortality report, just two years prior? A regional police chief told the IRNA state news agency that the four had been killed at a police station along the Iranshahr-Bampour highway. . What about who is actually behind the deaths that are ruled homicides? (See, Agencies reported that they cleared 88.1 percent of the 17,048 assaults on officers who were responding to disturbance calls. (Prison populations have actually decreased since peaking in 2009, but theyre still larger in 2018 compared to 2001.) As the leading authority in line-of-duty deaths, this time of year always reminds us of the sacrifice of law enforcement and the importance of our mission to honor the fallen, tell the story of American law enforcement, and make it safer for those who serve. The green line represents the counts (or numbers) of assaults. We review Chronological Disciplinary Records (CDR), which includes information such as: Serious assaults involving serious physical injury or threat of serious injury (Prohibited Act 101) Less serious assaults (Prohibited Act 224) We look at the number of assaults that occur per 5,000 inmates - known as the "rate of assaults." The primary purpose of the court system is to try each case presented, render a verdict, and determine sentencing. Gonzalez, 37, was at work outside the Pentagon last Tuesday when a man from Georgia got off a bus and, unprovoked, stabbed him, then took the officer's weapon and shot him and himself. The 41 officers accidentally killed died in a variety of scenarios: Use of seatbelts. According to a report from the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, a nonprofit group that tracks officer fatalities, nearly 45 police officers were killed in traffic-related incidents in 2020. Weve previously reported on these extreme heat conditions that exacerbate chronic diseases, counteract medications, and increase the risk of dehydration and heat stroke among even the healthiest people. Across the United States between 1999 and 2008, there were a total of 113 fatalities suffered by correctional line staff while on the job. We review Chronological Disciplinary Records (CDR), which includes information such as: Serious assaults involving serious physical injury or threat of serious injury (Prohibited Act 101), Less serious assaults (Prohibited Act 224), We look at the number of assaults that occur per 5,000 inmates - known as the "rate of assaults.". The prison system's 1,872 front-line correctional officers work 12 . The victim officers had served in law enforcement for an average of 13 years at the times of the fatal incidents. When someone in prison is clearly in crisis, correctional officers are supposed to act swiftly to prevent suicide and self-harm. (See, The largest percentage of assaults on officers (12.2 percent) happened from 8:01 p.m. to 10 p.m. (See, 11.5 percent of assaults on officers occurred from 10:01 p.m. to midnight, and 11.4 percent happened from 6:01 p.m. to 8 p.m. (See, The smallest percentage of assaults on officers (3.3 percent for both) occurred between 4:01 a.m. and 6 a.m. and between 6:01 a.m. and 8 a.m. (See, 30.4 percent were responding to disturbance calls (family quarrels, bar fights, etc.). (Based on, In 2019, 79.3 percent of officers who were assaulted in the line of duty were attacked with personal weapons (e.g., hands, fists, or feet). He was 45 when he died on July 24, 2020, leaving behind his mother, Maria Martinez, his siblings and his domestic partner, Megan Flynn, who is pregnant with their twins. Our central hub of data, research, and policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in jails and prisons. TDCJ denied officers were being asked to take on more overtime than in previous years. In the ensuing 15 months, at least 2,714 other prisoners died of coronavirus-related causes. The new numbers show some of the same trends weve seen before that thousands die in custody, largely from a major or unnamed illness but also reveal that an increasing share of deaths are from discrete unnatural causes, like suicide, homicide, and drug and alcohol intoxication. There have been six Bureau of Prisons correctional officers that have lost their lives to COVID-19, according to the union. The deputies were on . (Other articles | Full bio | Contact). The last year officer fatalities dipped below 100 for a single year was 1944. Columbus Gov. "He was a master at prioritizing the things that really mattered," Ingrid Freeman, one of Freeman's three children, said. "There has been an uptick, it seems, in the number of reported law enforcement officer. (Based on, 15.1 percent of the officers were assaulted with other dangerous weapons. For more information on the Law Enforcement Museum, visit LawEnforcementMuseum.org, National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, 2020 Law Enforcement Officers Fatalities Report. "He had a really easy way of connecting with any type of people, whether it was the people that were incarcerated, his co-workers or, or just the people within the community.". In a typical year, about 11 officers lose their lives, One Voice said. Correctional Officer III Charles Warren Harris, Jr. First Lieutenant Roberto Rodrguez-Hernndez, Maryland Transportation Authority Police, MD, Deputy Probation Officer II Julio Lopez Beltran, Riverside County Probation Department, CA, Brazoria County Constable's Office - Precinct 1, TX, Correctional Officer Robert John Vidimos, II. We stand together with the nation in honoring these brave men and women.. For more information about the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial, visit LawMemorial.org. Weve been tracking LOD fatalities for 30 years, and the loss of even one law enforcement life is difficult. Washington, DC, Jan. 11, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The number of law enforcement professionals nationwide who died in the line of duty in 2020 increased 96% over the previous year, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, a nonprofit group that has long tracked officer fatalities. Not only do officers routinely fail to recognize mental health warning signs, but theyve been found allowing and even encouraging self-harm, a disturbing reality. Mapping Police Violence collected data on nearly 1,200 killings by police in 2022. Police have killed more than 1,000 people so far in 2020, according to the Mapping Police Violence project. That's a 61% decline from 2021"almost entirely" a result offewer COVID-19 deaths, the report said. "We mourn the 219 correctional officers and 41 non-custody employees who died while reporting for duty during the pandemic as well as the thousands of incarcerated individuals who have died across the country," said Andy Potter, retired correctional officer and founder of One Voice United. Thirty of those officers were killed by a handgun, 13 were killed by a rifle and one was killed with their own weapon. However, no conversation about illicit substances inside prisons would be complete without mention of contraband, particularly drugs brought in by correctional staff. 36 of the assailants had prior criminal arrests. In 2019, 43 officers died in traffic incidents. The Galesburg Police Department maintains Police Records on their arrests, searches, investigations, and the actions of police officers. "From my point of view he wasn't just my husband, he was also my best friend, and he was probably the best partner I had ever had at work," she said. The average age of the officers who were feloniously killed was 40 years old. Forty-one law enforcement officers were killed accidentally while performing their duties in 2019, a decrease of 9 when compared with the 50 officers accidentally killed in 2018. Testifying about the crisis, Pinal County Sheriff Mark Lamb told Congress to "stop saying the border is secure, because the border is . In 2018, state prisons reported 4,135 deaths (not including the 25 people executed in state prisons); this is the highest number on record since BJS began collecting mortality data in 2001. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Offenders used firearms to kill 44 of the 48 victim officers. (See, By type of circumstance, agencies cleared the greatest percentage of assaults (89.2 percent) on officers who were attempting other arrests. Fifty-six officers were accidentally killed in 2021. From 2010 through the end of 2020, an average of 53 officers were killed each year in firearms-related incidents, the report said. The bail industry explooits cracks and loopholes in the legal system to avoid accountability, while growing its profits. The year 2020 will go down as the year of the most line-of-duty fatalities since 1974 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, said National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund CEO Marcia Ferranto. Law enforcement agencies identified 49 alleged assailants in connection with the felonious line-of-duty deaths. The 5- and 10-year comparisons show an increase of 7 felonious deaths compared with the 2015 figure (41 officers) and a decrease of 7 deaths compared with 2010 data (55 officers). These are their stories. Why are deaths by drug and alcohol intoxication up a staggering 139 percent from the previous mortality report, just two years prior? A map included in the report indicates that COVID-19-related officer deaths were identified in 32 states with the highest concentration in California and Southern states including Texas, Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia and Florida. Seven were responding to domestic disturbance calls. Two officers were killed during the year serving warrants, two others were killed by inadvertent gunfire and one officer was killed by firearms responding to a mental health call. The 64 deaths by gunfire in 2022 represents an increase of 21% over the average a decade ago. Freeman, a father of three kids was a dedicated softball coach and family man, his children and wife told ABC News. Last year was the deadliest on record for correctional officers, according to the nonprofit group One Voice, which tracks correctional officers' deaths. How badly officers were affected by the virus depended on where they lived, according to the report. Not only does a longer incarceration increase the sheer probability of having a mental health crisis inside, but it also creates the conditions for this to happen. Ryan died in September 2018 from blunt-force head trauma nearly two weeks after correctional officer D'Andre Glasper took him to the floor in the showers while he was handcuffed hours after. Detention Officer Joseph Francis Quillen, Jr. Detective Sergeant Te'Juan Fontrese "T.J." Johnson, Old Bridge Township Police Department, NJ, United States Department of Defense - Fort Sill Police Department, US, Rhode Island Department of Corrections, RI. (See, 62.1 percent of the officers who were assaulted were assigned to 1-officer vehicle patrols. That's far below the number of firearms-related officer deaths 50years ago. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? Of the dozens of officers fatally shot last year, 11 were ambushed, 10 were attempting to make an arrest, ninewere handling domestic disputes, eightwere investigating "suspicious circumstances or people," sixwere killed making traffic stops, and fivewere killed handling disturbance calls, according to the report.
State Of Decay 2 Abandon Outpost Refund,
Malibu M240 Top Speed,
Ark Force Mindwipe Command,
Dollar Dance Alternatives Covid,
Articles H