HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. Turn in their completed worksheets from Activities 1 and 2 for a grade. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. Which group was still not aloud to vote? Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. Alexander Stephens. More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. #;ou20/. The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. What tactic was used? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Freedmen's Bureau, Reconstruction, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan and more. There were many reasons for the unpopularity of Congressional Reconstruction in the South. Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. %PDF-1.5 % It abolished slavery in the United States. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. The 10 year period after the Civil War is. Many went to work in the mills. While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. HUKo0WhUK( Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a No. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. Did Congress do anything about white violence? The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. Reconstruction plan Flashcards | Quizlet Johnson versus Congress. Question 11 30 seconds Q. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. endstream endobj startxref It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? What were Black Codes, and why were they created? 414 0 obj <> endobj The First Reconstruction Act (March 1867) invalidated the state governments established under Johnson's policies (except the government of Tennessee, which had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment) and divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. For this activity, the students will use the interactive maps [temporarily located at http://civclients.com/nehint/recon/] as well as the documents specified below that can be found in the Text Document for Activity 1. In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. Who was the Republican leader in the House? Literacy tests were put into place requiring citizens to read difficult passages from legal documents in order to be able to vote. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 What segregated (separated) blacks & whites after Reconstruction. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. they became caught up in debt. Please wait while the activity loads. answer choices Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. 2. In the Senate? While there were some improvements in African American life in the post-war South, many whites were reluctant to abandon their racist attitudes and biased practices. And Failures Of The Reconstruction Era Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d Congressmen? The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. Ex. Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? blacks could vote and hold office. Evaluating Reconstruction .docx - Course Hero Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. Reconstruction in Practice. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. _ answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed.
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