Introduction of three (3) forage varieties for livestock farmers. 2. Development and release of 2 orange-fleshed Sweetpotato with high carotene (a precursor for pro-vitamin A) that can improve the nutritional wellbeing of Nigerians. Outside of certain types of Asian cooking, these potatoes are not usually used because of their dryness; however, they are perfect for stir-fry dishes and tempura, among others. The disease often does not appear until late in storage. Countries include (in Africa) Angola, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, and Uganda; (in Asia Pacific) China, Papua New Guinea, a Sumor is the Old English word for summer, and this type of sweet potato has light tan skin and white or yellow flesh. 2 Resistance to Sclerotial blight is not screened, but observations are made on natural occurrence in beds. Flesh Color: deep orange flesh, intermediate between Excessive damage to roots during packing or chilling damage to roots increases the susceptibility to this disease.1, Sclerotial blight is caused by a soil-borne fungus and causes wilting and death of plants in the plant bed. Reference: Pope, Daniel T., L. W. Nielsen, and Norman C. Miller. 1947-1948. This study examined Sweet Potato (SwP) production efficiency in Nigeria. Just 125g of fresh orange-fleshed sweet potato roots from most orange-fleshed varieties contain enough beta-carotene to provide the daily pro . Patent: not patented. Sweet potatoes are herbaceous vines that grow horizontally and belong to the morning glory family. Saut: Peel and cut into 1/4- to 1/2-inch thick slices or 1-inch cubes. New variety NC State University selection released in 1966. This list of sweet potato cultivars provides some information about varieties and cultivars of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas).The sweet potato was first domesticated in the Americas more than 5,000 years ago. 2015. It is more common and more severe on susceptible varieties such as Travis and usually is not a problem in Louisiana on resistant varieties such as Beauregard. . Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is one of the stable tuber crops consumed by many households in Nigeria. WHITE POTATO: These round or oblong shaped potatoes have a thin golden-colored skin, with a yellow or sometimes whitish flesh that is waxy in texture. Baton Rouge, LA 70803, Rhizopus With a deep-orange flesh and red skin, the Hernandez sweet potato is moderately resistant to diseases such as fusarium wilt, and it is an excellent sweet potato for baking. Fry: Peel and cut into lengthwise strips . However, it is the only crop among the root and tuber crops that has a . Potato consumption is also very low, at around 3.2 kg per capita per year. Amylose content . Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is one of the stable tuber crops consumed by many households in Nigeria. These sweet potatoes have light brown skin and flesh that is a unique shade of purple and is very sweet and nutritious. Guide to improved sweet potato production in Nigeria. 5. Clark, and A.Q. The Irish potato was first brought into Nigeria in the 19th century by Christian missionaries. Factors Influencing Diversity of Farmers' Varieties of Sweet Potato in Uganda: Implications for Conservation. The objective of the study was to review the history and development in the breeding of orange fleshed Sweet potato (OFSP) varieties in Umudike, Abia State in. . Helps prevent Vitamin A deficiency: Of the many varieties of sweet potatoes, Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato is highly rich in beta-carotene. It does not handle flooding well. These sweet potatoes have been around since the 1930s, and they have light-colored skin and yellow flesh. Skin color: light rose that fades at harvestFlesh color: uniform orange, darker than BeauregardSusceptibility/resistance to common diseases: S = susceptible reaction, R = resistant reaction, I = intermediate reaction, = unknown reaction. It is a rose skinned, orange fleshed, moist type sweetpotato. Of course, there are many sweet potato varieties to choose from - far . Smith, and A.Q. 10. Known as either Jersey or Yellow Jersey sweet potatoes, these vegetables have a golden-yellow skin that often fades to tan after theyve been stored for a bit. Ensure weeds are not competing with the plant within the 4-5weeks by manually removing the weeds. Reference: 2008 HortScience IT IS NOT AN ORIGINAL book is a reprint edition and is a perfect facsimile of the original book. Villordon. Root-knot nematode produces galls on feeder roots and either small bumps or cracks in storage roots, depending on the variety. Susceptible/resistance to common diseases: Released by Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station. In Nigeria, sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) production, marketing and utilisation have expanded beyond the traditional areas of the central and riverine zones to the humid, sub-humid and semi-arid regions in the last two-and-a-half decades. You know when to harvest sweet potatoes by the ends and leaves beginning to turn yellow, or before your first fall frost. 2008. Sweet potatoes take 90 to 120 days of warm weather to mature . Sweet potatoes pack the unique health benefits of regular potatoes with a little something extra.Subscribe to TIME http://po.st/SubscribeTIME Get closer t. Helps prevent dehydration: Like sweet potatoes, Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato is high in fibre. Skin Color: red to purple skin; fades slightly in storage, In this study the nutritional and anti-nutritional status of yellow, white and orange fleshed sweet potato varieties (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam) in their raw roots unpeeled and peeled were determined. . The productions of sweet potatoes in 2019 reaches 4.1 million tons . There are so many varieties of sweet potato, but only a few out many will be mentioned here, fastest-growing sweet potato varieties have orange flesh, but you might also consider varieties with white, yellow, or even purple flesh. Darby sweet potatoes have dark red skin and deep orange flesh. This is a bush variety of sweet potatoes that have deep orange flesh. The insulin helps in effective regulation of blood sugar levels. Flesh Color: white with a tinge of yellow; O Henry has a more yellow flesh Susceptible/resistance to common diseases: Skin color: copperFlesh color: salmon-coloredSusceptibility/resistance to common diseases: Released by North Carolina Agricultural Research Service. Susceptible/resistance to common diseases: Skin Color: light rose skin indistinguishable from Beauregard. Adeniyi Sola Bunmi Chief Executive Officer Gogreen Africa Initiative Abeokuta, Ogun state +2348065220074. . Treatment of inflammation: Like common potatoes and sweet potatoes, Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato has anti-inflammatory properties. The availability of orange fleshed sweetpotato in Nigeria will reduce Vitamin A deficiency among the under-fives, pregnant and lactating mothers. Chad, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Laos, Libya, Martinique, Mauritius, Nauru, Nigeria, Reunion . This is basically due to the presence of beta-carotene, vitamin C, and magnesium. Cultivated mostly in the Satsuma area of Japan, these sweet potatoes have been around since the 1600s. ' Katahdin ' is a good white mid- or late-season potato in the North, producing . Back in 2005, the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service released a new variety named 'Covington' after the late Henry M. Covington, an esteemed sweet potato scientist at North Carolina State University. With a beautiful deep purple-red skin and orange flesh, these sweet potatoes are perfect for baking. Patent applied for. If a susceptible variety such as Heartogold or Porto Rico is grown in the same land for several years, plants may develop yellowing of older leaves, wilt and die during the growing season. . The flesh is either creamy white or bright yellow, and the potato has a sweet taste that you can enjoy just from steaming it. N.C. Porto Rico 198: An Improved Strain of the Porto Rico Sweet Potato Variety. Narrative: Purple Splendor has uniform, blocky to round elliptic shapes. A 100 grams baked sweet potato provides 90 calories, rich contents of vitamin A (120% DV), vitamin C (24% DV), manganese (24% DV), and vitamin B6 (20% DV). In 2020, Nigeria was ranked 4th with the share in production of 4.33%. The plant is upright and compact, which helps suppress weeds within a row, while allowing for extended cultivation between the rows. Data were collected from exiting survey literature and the data bases of the States Ministries of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ministry of Economic Planning and Budget . There is increasing concern that agricultural intensification is causing loss of crop biodiversity due to displacement of traditional farmers' varieties by a small number of improved cultivars. Ipomoea batatas L. Lam, improved variety, yield, Nigeria. Potato farming in Nigeria has the potential to generate billions of Naira (millions of USD) annually. It has blocky shaped roots and a high packout of No.1 roots. Narrative: Covington is currently the major table stock cultivar in NC, shapes are generally blocky, yield is high with a good packout of No.1 sized roots. Purple-fleshed sweetpotato clones with high anthocynin (powerful antioxidant) have been developed at the NRCRI. Development of techniques to increase post-harvest shelf-life of sweetpotato roots by 3-4 months in moist saw dust as against 2-4 weeks if not properly stored. Beta-carotene is an excellent source of Vitamin A. Beta-carotene is an excellent source of Vitamin A . They originated from Central and South America and were cultivated as early as 8,000 B.C as a food source as well as for ornamental purposes. If your climate is too warm for Irish potatoes, you should consider planting these instead. It is expected that with the current efforts, new varieties will be released in 2015/16 beading cycle. Sweet potato is one of the target commodity crops under the Nigerian Agriculture Sector Investment Opportunities . Under heat stress there will be some veining. It is not a long-term storage variety and should be grown for the fall and winter markets. Continue Reading. Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato in Nigeria: The New Gold, on Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato in Nigeria: The New Gold, E-Magazine: Enhancing Agricultural Productivity, How to start Okra Farming in Nigeria : Startup Guide, Goat Farming in Nigeria: Beginners Guide. Ginseng Red sweet potatoes have smooth skin and a lovely spindle shape. Most sweet potatoes are grown for food, with varieties such as Japanese, Garnet, Jewel Beauregard, and Covington all grown to suit different growing areas, light and temperature requirements, and of course, taste! The consumption of sweet potatoes has more than doubled over the past five years. Despite the large volumes produced by Nigeria, the Sub-Saharan African country has very low export potential to the EU because of the excise duty currently at 1.6%. When baked, it gives off a nutty taste that you won't find in other varieties. Harvest plants in 90 days for tasty, tender "baby bakers" that'll make your mouth water. Patent Information:LaBonte, D.R., C.A. Narrative: Jewel was the main cultivar grown in NC in the 1970's and 80's but was replaced when Streptomyces soil rot became widespread. Add fertilizer to the trench, according to the recommendation from the soil test result, prior to planting the Irish seed potatoes. Orange fleshed sweet potato is a staple food for the populace in Nigeria because it is affordable and also contain sustainable source of Vitamin A. OFSP can be consumed as a vegetable (boiled, fried, raw or roasted) as well as in different products through processing and value addition for improved household food intake. Flesh Color: reddish underlayer so Nigeria is the number one producer of sweet potato in Africa with annual output of 3.46 million metric tons and globally the second largest producer after China. Murasaki-29 Sweetpotato. Treats stomach ulcers: Sweet potatoes generally have a soothing effect on the stomach and the intestines. Orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) is rich in vitamin A and is being disseminated with support from USAID under Feed the Future, the U.S. Government's global hunger and food security initiative.OFSP has now been adopted by over 55,000 Ugandan farming . . Cold, late season harvests may cause some air cracking. Ogun State, Nigeria (June 2022) - Fan Milk, a Danone Company, makers of well . Fusarium root rot is caused by a soil-borne fungus that infects wounds that occur during harvest. Major intervention is through the release of pest and disease tolerant varieties with good yield. Skin Color: light rose skin; fades in storage; slightly more red than Beauregard at harvest. Narrative: Monaco was released for a combination of traits useful in both organic and conventional production systems. to be similar to Beauregard. 2013. Not recommended where Streptomyces is present. Bacterial root rot is caused by a bacterium that is carried in contaminated plants that are often symptomless. Reference: HORTSCIENCE 43(6):19111914. The flesh is light red and the outside is a copper color. Villordon. This type of . The disease probably develops to some extent on all varieties but to a much greater incidence on susceptible varieties such as Hernandez than on resistant varieties such as Beauregard. Dig a trench: A hole of about 10-15centimeter deep and 25 to 45 centimeter apart is adequate for planting. From our micro-propagation and bedding houses to the packing line and all points between, we control the process that brings our customers the best product available. The results of the survey revealed that many varieties of sweet potato were grown, mainly "Vobodouaho" (local name in Goun language), the most preferred variety by producers. ' Bush Porto Rico ' (110 days); Copper skin covers sweet, moist, deep orange flesh. Did you enjoy this post? However, prior to this period, the crop was mostly seen as a volunteer or discard crop the children picked mostly around refuse dump sites. Wholesale Price Change. Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD), Abuja. Narrative: Averre is a high yielding, blocky variety with a length similar to Beauregard, but with straighter roots. This helps the body to retain water. The production of this important crop is still very low, thereby compromising food security. Patent Applied. In fact, Nigeria records one of the world's lowest average potato yields, little more than 3.1 tonnes per hectare. If a susceptible variety such as Heartogold or Porto Rico is grown in the same land for several years, plants may develop yellowing of older leaves, wilt and die during the growing season. Although they share the name and look similar, sweet potatoes are not closely related to potatoes and yams. In addition, the B-63 assumes a distinct "twining, habit" starting around 50 days after transplanting. Helps prevent Vitamin A deficiency: Of the many varieties of sweet potatoes, Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato is highly rich in beta-carotene. Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato (OFSP) has enormous health benefits including its ability to help gain weight and boost immunity. holder. Patent Applied. It was well liked for the combination of a moist and creamy texture, sweetness and a complex flavor. Under severe disease pressure, a susceptible variety such as Jewel produces only a few distorted canner-size roots and no marketable yield while and intermediate-resistant variety such as Beauregard produces a normal yield but some roots may have a few lesions on them. It is a delicious sweet potato and is very popular among growers. Clark, T.P. These properties combined improve digestion a great deal. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed in selecting 93 SwP farms in February, 2016. With active research over the years, there has been a tremendous improvement on the cultivation of the crop which has largely contributed to the agricultural /food economy of the nation. Clark, and A.Q. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. OHenry sweet potatoes have white flesh and are a hybrid type of vegetable. Mostly cultivated in New Zealand, these sweet potatoes have been around for a very long time and are still the third most popular vegetable among New Zealand citizens. These sweet potatoes grow extremely quickly and are specially designed for northern gardens. Flesh Color: A white-fleshed mutation selected from Good day to you sir. Awareness creation and market linkage activities will be our focal points, Packages tailored towards creating good environment for increased productivity through appropriate weed control measures and fertilizer (organic and inorganic) use efficiency are on-going, Abstracting of published articles on sweetpotato in Nigeria. They also produce high yields and are subject to very little cracking. Flesh Color: orange flesh with an intensity similar to Beauregard. white, red . Sweet potato can be grown both as tropical and subtropical crop. Sweetpotato and Potato Breeding and Genetics Programs, Craig Yencho and Ken Pecota Receive Innovator of the Year Award, Modesta Abugu: Improving Sweetpotato Flavor for Nutrition Security, Protecting Our States New Rural Cash Crop, PSI Profile: Chris Reberg-Horton, Platform Director for Resilient Agricultural Systems, PSI Profile: Ross Sozzani, Platform Director for Plant Improvement, Streptomyces soil rot: Moderately resistant, Southern root knot nematode: Moderately susceptible. Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato has enormous health benefits recommended for domestic consumption. Overview of Sweet Potato Market in Nigeria. color: moderately deep orangeSusceptibility/resistance to common Sweet potatoes can also be used for producing rubber, ink, and glue. It stays short in deep sands. The carotene/total-pigment ratio varies among different varieties and within varieties. It has a copper-colored skin and moist flesh that is bright orange in color, and this variety takes approximately 135 days to mature. Both are orange flesh cultivars. This is a new variety originating in North Carolina, and it has deep orange flesh and a beautiful appearance. *Chips *Crisps *Pure *Flour *Juice *Bread and other bakery products. It has blocky shaped roots and . PUREE OF AN OFSP FIRST FIND YOUR OFSP RAW WASH IT REMOVE ALL DIRT AND UNWANTED LIKE SAND, INSECT AND OTHER BOIL IT IN A POT PEEL AND REMOVE THE SKIN THEN GRIND IT AND LET IT TO COOL SO THAT IT BECOME EASIER FOR YOU SPRAY UNDER THE SHADOW PACKAGE THE OFSP, THAT HOW OFSP PUREE MADE. Storage is OK and it ships well. Jan. 1970. It is high quality and very popular type of sweet potato, and it produces a very large yield every season. It is well adapted to sandy soils producing high yields and a high packout of No.1 roots. Their flesh is a bright orange color and they are perfect for growers who dont have much room in their garden. It can be found in different varieties and exist in many colours of skin and flesh. Jewel: A New Sweet Potato Variety for North Carolina. They have a simple and sweet flavor, which is one reason why they are so popular. They are also very resistant to diseases that other white varieties are not. It can have prominent lenticels under wet conditions. Below are some of the most commonly available varieties to home gardeners. They contain vitamin B-complex, vitamin C, beta-carotene, potassium, and calcium. Sweetpotato programme is one of the seven crop based programme at the National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike. Some sweet potato varieties you might like to try include All Purple, Beauregard, Becca's Purple, Bonita, Bush Porto Rico, Carolina Ruby, Centennial, Covington, Diane, Georgia Jet, Hayman, Hernandez, Mahon Yam, Murasaki, O'Henry, Red Japanese, Vardaman, and White Yam. In 2021, Nigeria was ranked 82th with the share in export of 0.0%%. Old lines were not screened. INTRODUCTION. This new, quick-maturing variety produces high yields with little cracking. Common sweet potato varieties include the American Covington, Georgia Jets and the Spanish Beauregard, which also show varied flesh and skin colour combinations e.g. Development of hybrid seeds through open pollination. for storage root yield and resistance to Alternaria leaf petiole and stem blight (Alternaria spp.) Using ethnobotanical surveys, we assessed the implication of adoption of new sweet . Rept. National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike, pp: 1-9. Development of dry season irrigated sweetpotato nursery technique for the conservation of planting materials during the dry season since most sweetpotato fields dry up in the dry season. Planting in cool soil temperatures will cause bally roots. some varieties of China's sweet potato are Shadi 601, Shadi Watermelon Red, and the Shadi Purple Guijing No. Most varieties with a rating of intermediate or resistant can be grown without any problems from Fusarium wilt. Purple sweet potatoes are high in nutrients that have been linked to disease prevention. Heat stress will cause some veining. It is the only facility of its kind devoted solely to sweet potato research. Released by Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station. During World War II, the colonial government encouraged Nigerian farmers to grow potatoes to feed British troops stationed in West Africa. Packout of No.1 roots is high. Clark, T.P. The national production figures reported by FAO showed a rapid increase in production and area harvested in . . Raleigh, N.C.: Agricultural Experiment Station, North Carolina State University at Raleigh, 1966. diseases: A hill selection from Beauregard grown in North Carolina. Varieties of Sweet Potato Grown Table 12. Apache sweet potatoes have pale orange skin and pale orange flesh, and they are very tasty as well. Skin color: Orange tolight rose; fades in storage. Wet conditions near harvest will cause prominent lenticels. Profile of Sweet Potato Farmers in Kwara State . Holds up well to packing and shipping. This special edition of 'A Study of Sweet Potato Varieties with Special Reference To Their Canning Quality' was written by the. It has been replaced with higher yielding, shorter season, more disease resistant varieties. Sweet potato is extensively grown as a live mulch in most of the cropping systems in sweet potato-growing countries (Aladesanwa and Adigun, 2008;Islam et al., 2015), and acts as a cover crop in . Pest and disease incidence has been a major constraint in sweetpotato production. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam), ranks 5th in importance after rice, wheat, maize and cassava in developing countries 1 and second after cassava among roots and tubers 2.It is important in promoting nutritional security particularly in areas with poor soils 3.A member of Convolvulaceae family, it is widely grown in the tropical, sub-tropical and frost-free temperate . This variety of sweet potatoes is versatile. This nematode is not as common a problem in sweetpotato fields as it once was and only occasionally are Beauregard roots found with the characteristic small bumps. Willowleaf sweet potatoes are an old cultivar native to Missouri. Narrative: Purple Majesty has elliptic, uniform shapes. Plants in beds are 10-14 days later than Purple Splendor. Development of 2-node cutting and grooving techniques for rapid generation of planting materials. Land preparation and Planting of OFSP OFSP can be planted on a flat surface or a bed can be raised with a spacing of about 1.5m in width, the height of beds should be 10-30cm, organic manure can be mixed with the soil before planting. These potatoes produce a lot of yields and mature in only 90 days. 2. Soil Rot is a soil-borne disease favored by dry soil and pH above 5.2. The ideal temperature range required for sweet potato production is 22C to 28C. Grown with the strictest standards of quality, our sweet potatoes are nurtured throughout their development. 2009. Evangeline and Beauregard. Skin color: Light rose skin; fades in storage. . People grow sweet potato in many parts of the world, including New Zealand, Australia, the Philippines, Japan, Hawaii . The availability of orange fleshed sweetpotato in Nigeria will reduce Vitamin A deficiency among the under-fives, pregnant and lactating mothers. They have been around since the early 1980s, and they have bright red and green foliage that makes them look just as good as they taste. This sweet potato gets its name because of its deep red or purple skin, and it is perfect for any recipe that calls for grated or mashed sweet potatoes, including bread, cakes, and many other desserts. No effect is observed on a resistant variety such as Bienville. Roots will be short when planted in cool soils. However, many farmers struggle to sell to formal commercial buyers, mainly due to poor product quality and lack of organization. They are a very good immune booster, preventing your body from a variety of ill conditions. Relative Performance of Three Sweet Potato Varieties in Sole and Intercrop Systems in Southern Guinea Savanna Ecology of Nigeria. It has a good disease package and has good resistance to soil insects. Cover the potatoes with 2 inches of soil and space multiple trenches 2 to 3 feet apart. Nigeria is the 3 rd World's Biggest Sweet Potatoes-Producing Country in 2019. Sweet potatoes are versatile veggies that may be mild or extra sweet, with flesh of white, red, yellow-orange or purple. A field experiment was conducted at the research farm of the National Root Crops Research Institute (NRCRI), Umudike in 2000 and 2001 cropping . However, it is a very patchy disease in the field and it takes quite a while in large beds to get an impression on resistance. Flesh Color: bright orange flesh LA 04-175 Sweet potato varieties differ from each other in many ways, including leaf shape and colour, vine structure, root shapes, root skin colour, flesh colour, taste, texture, dry matter content yield, resistance . Sweet potato fries, sweet potato pie or candied sweet potatoes are great ways to use O'Henrys. This is a new variety from Louisiana, and they have the skin of a rose color and very moist, deep orange flesh. This sweet potato has orange flesh and skin that is light copper in color. 6. But how was it made into puree?? 1 Screening for Rhizopus soft rot did not begin until the mid-90s. 2009. Exclusive license These prices are intended for basic market indication and . Try some red, purple or yellow-fleshed varieties, or experiment with fingerlings. With a delicious, satisfying flavor, this sweet potato was developed in the mid-1980s and stores fairly well. It does not handle flooding well and bottom land prone to being wet should be avoided. Roots need a long pre-sprout for optimal bedding plant production. For this reason, you might have a hard time finding them in your local produce store. OFSP is planted with the vines inserted in the soil at an angle with a spacing of 50cm between rows and 30cm from plant to plant cutting. 225-578-4161 These sweet potatoes are a variety of the standard orange-colored sweet potato, and they are also called Camote or Batata potatoes. Variety Roundup. The release of proven varieties that meet the farmers preference in terms of food quality and quantity is being intensified. . Discover domestic price data of wholesale and farmgate prices of Sweet Potato in Nigeria. Genetically, China has some cultivars/varieties of sweet potatoes. "Orleans is similar to Beauregard but with somewhat higher yield and a higher No. You can also try them pureed or mashed for soups, stews, sauces or a simple mashed side dish. The Ratio of Carotene to Carotenoid Pigments in Sweet-potato Varieties Science. It stores and ships well. From the release of the rockstar Covington in 2005 to the release last year of the two new kids on the block, Purple Splendor and Purple Majesty, the sweetpotato breeding program at North Carolina State University has always sought to provide high-quality varieties that meet market demand and work successfully on farms in North Carolina and other states. Susceptibility/resistance to common diseases: Please see information available for Beauregard 'B63.'. Orange fleshed sweet potato in Nigeria (OFSP) also known as Solo Gold is a variety of sweet potato with high dry matter and a lot of nutrients.
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