Under Hezekiah's rule in the Kingdom of Judah, the Neo-Assyrian Empire conquered and destroyed the northern kingdom 722 BCE leaving only the southern kingdom of Judah. Rough estimates approximate a death toll numbers of nearly 3 million. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Lay its foundations. [1] Relationship to. Manekshaw prepared and when the preparations were over, he attacked West Pakistani occupation forces. Historical Background chapter. 2001. In the twenty-sixth year of Asa king of Judah, Elah the son of Baasha became king over Israel at Tirzah, and reigned two years. Scholars are divided as to . Uncle. Let there be a treaty between you and me, as between my father and your father. He has studied history at the historical and prestigious St. Stephens College in Delhi India, he has also read law at prestigious, Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi ( India ) which has given one of the highest number of Judges to Indian Supreme Court. Please try again or choose an option below. Then the people of Israel were divided into two parts: half of the people followed Tibni the son of Ginath, to make him king; the other half followed Omri. [8], The Jewish National Council (Vaad Leumi) controlled civil affairs, as defined by a British Mandatory Ordinance. The legendary kings of the United Monarchy of Israel. Deported to Babylon. Behold, I will deliver them into your hand today, and you shall know that I am the Lord.. As related in the Old Testament and the Hebrew Bible, it lasted for just a few generations. Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Prior to his death, he named his son Solomon as his successor. Such is the case for a number of royals in the Bible. God finally . Plan will give politicians the power to appoint judges, block courts from reviewing almost all legislation and . Chart of the Kings of Israel and Judah. Zimri: Overthrew Elah. "High Priest". Nadab: Son of Jeroboam I. Baasha: Overthrew Nadab. This table describes the kings, their parents, age they lived, the prophets who influenced them, and the emperors they encountered in battle. A stone stele was unearthed at Tel Dan in Israel in 1933. And Menahem slept with his fathers, and Pekahiah his son became king in his place. Incorrect password. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the royals that are given the most attention in the Bible are those who had a direct effect on the kingdoms of Israel and Judea. Parenthesese.g., 39 (40)indicate non-accession year dating (year of accession is counted in the totals of both the predecessor and the new king). The King of Kings of Persia Cyrus helped the Jews to Return to Jerusalem. He advised the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi against immediate military intervention and she accepted his advice. Regardless of how often the name appears, using a persons name in a chronicle like the Bible, a set of stories and history that is meant to be passed down generation after generation, means that a person was worth remembering. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Israel-Old-Testament-kingdom. Verse Concepts. There are some dissenters to this view, including those who support the traditional narrative, and those support the united monarchy's existence but believe that the Bible contains theological exaggerations.[1][2][3][4]. King Ahab. But one of his aunts believed, Cyrus was not the right name for him, because a Zoroastrian called Cyrus was once sent to jail, which she never wanted with his nephew. So, who were the kings of Israel and Judea? Death: natural causes. He has worked as a research consultant with Union Minister of Steel and Civil Aviation of India, Mr. J. M. Scindia and Mrs. Priyadarshini Raje. Samuel David Saul Solomon Ahab Judaism Bible Ten Lost Tribes of Israel Ephraim Dan This is because the stele was proof that King David had truly existed, the first proof found outside the Bible. Organized in chronological orders of their reigns. God finally cast them out of His sight, the Assyrians deported them away in 722 BC. In the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, Zimri reigned seven days at Tirzah. He arose and went into the house, and he poured the oil on his head and said to him, Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, I have anointed you king over the people of the Lord, even over Israel. Now they must be returned to their places in the temple at Jerusalem. The following list contains the kings of Judah with the kings of Israel in the summaries. He ignores the advice of God's prophets. Two such nationalities were Jews and Bengali Muslims. Now Jehoram the son of Ahab became king over Israel at Samaria in the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned twelve years. Killed in battle, succeeded by his son Ahaziah, Kills both the king of Israel and the king of Judah, Death, succeeded by Jeroboam, son of Jehoash, Killed by Shallum son of Jabesh, who succeeded him, Killed by Menahem son of Gadi, who succeeded him, Killed by Pekah son of Remaliah, who succeeded him, Killed by Hoshea son of Elah, who succeeded him. These were the men who kickstarted a dynasty and helped turn the descendants of slaves into a nation whose people, language, customs and religion would outlive the mightiest empires of the day and continue to survive until Israel was reborn once more on the banks of the Mediterranean. Reigned over Israel & Judah in Jerusalem for 40 years. [1], In contemporary scholarship, the united monarchy is debated, due to a lack of archaeological evidence for it. Then Joram said, Get ready. And they made his chariot ready. If the term 'godly' is meant to imply Kings of Judah. The historical kingdom of Israel existed as a united kingdom for only a brief period of time. In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu became king over Israel at Samaria, and he reigned seventeen years. Each king reigns for about 40 years except King Ishbosheth. p.7, The Oxford History Of The Biblical World. Samuel anointed Saul from the Tribe of Benjamin as the first king. Then Jeroboam drove Israel away from following the, Now behold, a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel and said, Thus says the, And Ahaziah fell through the lattice in his upper chamber which was in Samaria, and became ill. Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw who was appointed as the eighth Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of India on June 8, 1969 was the leader of Indian Army in its war against Pakistan in 1971. Then Zimri went in and struck him and put him to death in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and became king in his place. Ancestors of Manekshaw were refugees from Ancient Persia who came to India to find a place in its tolerant milieu, which was in stark contrast to the anti Zoroastrian fanaticism that the Caliphate unleashed in Persia; second being born to a Zoroastrian family on 3rd April 1914, he was given the name of Cyrus. For he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he erected altars for Baal and made an Asherah, as Ahab king of Israel had done, and worshiped all the host of heaven and served them. During the 1970s, a genocide took place in present-day Bangladesh by Pakistani army. When Saul kills himself, David returns and becomes king. So he sent messengers and said to them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this sickness., So Ahaziah died according to the word of the, He arose and went into the house, and he poured the oil on his head and said to him, Thus says the. And he said to Jehoshaphat, Will you go with me to battle at Ramoth-gilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.. Organized in chronological orders of their reigns. There was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days. its kings were certainly not godly. And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria; and Joash his son became king in his place. In around 1020 BCE, under extreme threat from foreign peoples, the tribes united to form the first United Kingdom of Israel. David was the first king in what would become known as the Davidic line and the main dynasty that ruled Israel and Judea. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1983. During this period Babylon, located along the Euphrates River, was the metropolis of the East and called in the Bible the "city of Gold". Saul eventually committed suicide during the war with the Philistines, but first he ruled both Israel and Judea for 40 years. In Pakistans first general elections, held in 1970, Bengali Muslim statesman Sheikh Mujibur Rahmans party won an absolute majority, outnumbering all other parties in West Pakistan, including Zulfikar Ali Bhuttos Pakistan Peoples Party, but Pakistans military regime did not allow Rahman to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Bengali language and culture were being suppressed by a primarily Punjabi and Pathan clique along with Sindhi Bhuttos. split into Israel and Judah. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. Deeply suspicious, Saul at several times tries to kill the young David, but the youth flees into the hills. Finally, there were Israelites who were so improverished as to submit, voluntarily or under duress, to bondage to their creditors (ii Kings 4:1-17; Isa. Then the Jews . Now the people were camped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines. The Ugly Kings of Judah. 1 Kings 16:15. Others were of far less note. Israel, either of two political units in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament): the united kingdom of Israel under the kings Saul, David, and Solomon, which lasted from about 1020 to 922 bce; or the northern kingdom of Israel, including the territories of the 10 northern tribes (i.e., all except Judah and part of Benjamin), which was established in 922 bce as the result of a revolt led by Jeroboam I. After Rehoboam reigned three years,[6] the United Kingdom of Israel was divided in two the northern Kingdom of Israel under Jeroboam, with its capital, first in Shechem, then Penuel, Tirzah, and finally Samaria, and ruled by a series of dynasties beginning with Jeroboam; and the southern Kingdom of Judah with its capital still in Jerusalem and ruled by the House of David. Kings of Israel: Dynasty: Faith: Years: Date * Books of Kings: Book of Chr: Jeroboam I: Yes: Evil: 22: 930-909 BC: I Kings 12:19: II Chr 10:2: Nadab: Evil: 2: 909-908 BC: I Kings 15:25: . Outlived King Nebuchadnezzar. With time the exiled Israelites lost touch with their Jewish brethren and have since become known as the "Ten Lost Tribes of Israel." Shlomo ben David. So Ahaziah died according to the word of the Lord which Elijah had spoken. Solomon. After seven years, David became king of a reunited Kingdom of Israel. So, who were the kings of Israel and Judea? There are, however, an awful lot of royal names to keep track of. [9], List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, Governors of the Persian Province of Judea. Now it came about after these things that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. The following is a list of Jewish heads of state and/or government in the Land of Israel. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. King Amaziah (II Kings 14:1) - under whose reign, Jeroboam II ruled in Israel. Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. Brush up on your geography and finally learn what countries are in Eastern Europe with our maps. F. Charles Fensham. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Corrections? In the third year of Asa king of Judah, Baasha the son of Ahijah became king over all Israel at Tirzah, and reigned twenty-four years. David is the most famous king of the Old Testament, and he is likely the most famous king in the entire Bible. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah. Then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhis father Jawaharlal Nehru had made the blunder of going to war against China in 1962, unprepared which led to the disastrous defeat of India against China, mentioned as Indias most crushing military disaster in the words of Brigadier John Parashuram Dalvi. So he sent messengers and said to them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this sickness. But the angel of the Lord said to Elijah the Tishbite, Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria and say to them, Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are going to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron?. Chronicles Of The Kings Of Israel And Judah: Timeline And List Of The Kings Of Israel In Order Discover The Northern And Southern Kingdoms Of The Kings of Israel And Judah God's intention was always to be His peoples God and Father, to love and be loved by His people. Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. In the thirty-seventh year of Joash king of Judah, Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz became king over Israel in Samaria, and reigned sixteen years. According to the Books of Kings, written in the southern The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. When Nabonidus returned to Babylon in 539 BC, he was captured by Cyruss general Gobryas and exiled. And his mothers name was Athaliah the granddaughter of Omri king of Israel. This chapter belongs to the section . [7], Hakham Bashi is the Ottoman Turkish name for the Chief Rabbi of the nation's Jewish community. The legendary first king of Israel, from the period of the Judges: The legendary kings of the United Monarchy of Israel. Image Credits: Mr. Arunansh B. Goswami (Author of this article). service to the God of Judaism, then the evidence is that Israel and Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. Kings of Israel. We have kept the traditional list here with the House of David ruling a unified Israel, but it may have been the case that David ruled just in Judah. Manekshaws warning to Pakistan (rhen West Pakistan) was You surrender or we wipe you out. Manekshaw led Indian Army along with Mukti Bahini, regular Bangladeshi troops and trained by Indian Army 75,000 guerrillas with arms and ammunitions succeeded in defeating the West Pakistani Army supported by United States of America. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. Extreme Points of the United States (States & Territories). Saul Saul was the first king of Israel. Very soon a Bollywood movie on the life of Manekshaw popularly known as Sam Bahadur is going to be released, titled Sam Bahadur it is being directed by Meghna Gulzar, apart from Vicky Kaushal, Santa Malhotra and Fatima Sana Sheikh, the film also stars Neeraj Kabi, Edward Sonnenblick, Richard Bhakti Klein, Saqib Ayub and Krishna Kant Singh Bundela, among others. Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who is in Samaria; behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth where he has gone down to take possession of it. In the 14th year of Hezekiah the Assyrian King Sennacherib captured all the unwalled cities of Judah and exiled their inhabitants. Jewish Encyclopedia, "Jews of Jerusalem" "Institutions"; Last edited on 29 December 2022, at 16:35, the dynasties of the northern kingdom of Israel, List of chief rabbis of Israel and Mandatory Palestine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Jewish_leaders_in_the_Land_of_Israel&oldid=1130322848, This page was last edited on 29 December 2022, at 16:35. As per the Book of Ezra in the Holy Bible, In the first year that Cyrus was king, he gave an order. King from 67 BCE, High Priest from 76 BCE, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:23. None but the tribe of Judah followed the house of David. Nationalist Poster Depicting Pakistani Army Atrocities in 1971 Liberation War Museum Dhaka Bangladesh. We've got you covered with our map collection. Israel's judicial overhaul: What is the coalition planning and where does it stand? Despite being the first king in the Davidic line and one of the oldest named figures in the Bible, there is actually archaeological evidence proving that David did exist. After Solomon the kingdom **The verses cited in 12 Kings do not include the initial mention of a ruler, which occurs in reference to the death of his father (e.g., Abijam in 1 Kings 14:31). Eventually he's killed in battle because God's just had enough of him. However, the king has the authority to "override" their decision, and to sentence the murderer to death in order to preserve national security (cf. They followed in the ways of the first king Jeroboam I who was an idol worshipper. And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and struck him and put him to death and became king in his place, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah. Learn about one of the world's oldest and most popular religions. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Jehoahaz (or Joahaz): Son of Jehu. 962-922. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, When He had torn Israel from the house of David, they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. 853 bce) and the Jehu dynasty (c. 842746 bce). They were simply lucky enough to be the oldest surviving child of royal parents or marry a royal person. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. Then Jeroboam drove Israel away from following the Lord and made them commit a great sin. King Jehoash (II Kings 11:21) - son of Ahaziah, under whose reign, Jehoahaz and another Jehoash ruled in Israel. *This chart follows the dating method found in both Kings and Chronicles: For Judah, accession to the throne is marked by a year within the reign of a king of Israel. Ruth, for example, abandoned everything she knew to stay with and support her mother-in-law, Naomi. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. Now in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then the king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah became king. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. He was succeeded briefly by his son Ish-Bosheth before David became king. Saul was the first king, and he ruled over all of the 12 tribes of Israel for 40 years. His parents were Hormusji Manekshaw and Heerabai. The earlier kings may be uncertain, with the notable exception of Omri and Ahab: Saul, David, Solomon in that order. It concerned God's temple in Jerusalem. In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah, Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel became king in Samaria, and reigned forty-one years. The Kings Of Israel: Timeline And List Of The Kings Of Israel In Order (Unabridged) on Apple Books God's intention was always to be His peoples God and Father, to love and be loved by His people. His kids manage to start ruining things in Judah, too. When He had torn Israel from the house of David, they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. Kings of Judah (c 925-586 BC) Kings of Israel (c 925-721 BC) King. There are 21 rulers of Judah in 2 Chronicles and God's put them all on the throne. And Jehoahaz his son became king in his place. The later kingdoms history was one of dynastic instability, with only two prolonged periods of stable government, under Omri (reigned 876869 or c. 884c. Biblical law endows the Israelite slave with certain rights (though these may fall within the bounds of a social-legal utopia), entitling them to their freedom after a . Others only appear once or twice. For over 200 years, Israel was divided into two parallel monarchies, until the Northern (non-Davidic) kingdom was exiled by a succession of Assyrian kings. Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us face each other.. The kings of the northern kingdom of Israel were all evil. The reigns of these Four kings, King Saul, King Ishbosheth, King David and King Solomon, cover a period of 120 years. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. Cyrus the Great King of Kings of Persia and Field Marshall Sam HFG Manekshaw of India. Evaluating Kings of Israel and Judah in 1-2 Kings. King Cyrus said, "Rebuild the temple. Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. Samuel was asked by God to anoint Saul and later David as Kings of Israel. Ahaziah the son of Ahab became king over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned two years over Israel. Nebuchadnezzar had taken them from the first temple in Jerusalem. Click the link in that email to complete registration so you can comment. Parameters include their number in the list of kings, the length of their reign, the cause of their reign's end and notable actions they performed. They did not necessarily do anything extraordinary in their lives that was worthy of mention in the Bible. Lived at least 37 years in exile. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Wm. The Hebrew Bible describes a succession of kings of a United Kingdom of Israel, and then of divided kingdoms, Israel and Judah. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Zedekiah (evil) 597-586 = 11 years. The Jews Return to Jerusalem in the Time of Cyrus; as in Ezra 1:1-11; illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Company. Updates? Saul, however, did not do as God told him. In the fifty-second year of Azariah king of Judah, Pekah son of Remaliah became king over Israel in Samaria, and reigned twenty years. The book is a compilation of various annals recording the acts of the kings of Israel and Judah by a Deuteronomic compiler in the seventh century BCE, with a supplement added in the sixth century BCE. The heads, or nesiim, of the Sanhedrin beginning in 20 BCE, were Hillel the Elder, his son Shimon, and his son Gamaliel I whose rule extended into the reign of:[5], The Patriarchate was the governing legalistic body of Judean and Galilean Jewry after the destruction of the Second Temple until about 429[6] CE. In around 1020 BCE, under extreme threat from foreign peoples, the tribes united to form the first United Kingdom of Israel. But Amaziah would not listen. 2 Kings 17:13 - Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, [and by] all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments [and] my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Yeho'achaz ben Yo'shiyahu, They must also have a layer of beautiful wood. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. Now Bengali Muslims like Jews of ancient past were looking for an outside intervention, to help them gain independence from tyrannical West Pakistan. Maimonides, Laws of Kings 3:10). King Uzziah referred to as Azariah (II Kings 15:1) - under whose reign, the following ruled over Israel: Zachariah, Shallum, Menahem, Pekahiah, and Pekah. 872 bce) and Ahab (c. 874c. The house of Judah, however, followed David. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. Chapter 9. Omri: Overthrew Zimri. In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah began to reign. In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon and Abel-beth-maacah and Janoah and Kedesh and Hazor and Gilead and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali; and he carried them captive to Assyria. List of the kings of Israel View source This is a tabular list of the Kings of the Kingdom of Israel. See answer (1) Best Answer. As such, God decided to replace Saul with another king. David, however, survived every attempt. So Ahab slept with his fathers, and Ahaziah his son became king in his place. The stone was dated to the 9th century B.C., and the inscription sent archaeologists, biblical scholars, biblical skeptics, devout Jews and faithful Christians alike into a frenzy. Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Eventually, Saul grew to see David as a serious threat to his rule and tried to kill him. Then the Jews can offer sacrifices there. The first three kings of Israel are Saul, David, and And he had brought them to Babylon. New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. The opinion of Nabonidus was so low, in fact, that his own people, the residents of Babylonia, desired a change in command. Most people think of David as the first king of Israel, but it was actually Saul who was first raised up as king. He worships Baal. Answer (1 of 22): The first three kings of Israel, meaning the first three people that The Torah calls Melech over the entire Jewish people within the tribal territories of Cannaan are Shaul, David, and Solomon. In addition to being wise, Solomon was also the one who build Gods Temple. In the thirty-eighth year of Azariah king of Judah, Zechariah the son of Jeroboam became king over Israel in Samaria for six months. The legendary first king of Israel, from the period of the Judges: Abimelech. He became king of Israel after the people demanded that God give them a king. Cyrus and Manekshaw were both Zoroastrians worshipers of Ahura Mazda, and they both attained the same glory, they became liberators of persecuted nations. As mentioned before, Bengali Muslims were being traumatized by the West Pakistani government and its army. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved, Bibliography Resources on the Old Testament. 50:1; Neh. They felt that they were not Bengali Muslims anymore but Pakistanis, an illusion that was to be shattered rather brutally by the Punjabi-Pathan Muslim governing class of the new born Pakistan. Kings of Israel (Northern Kingdom) Jeroboam I: Led secession of Israel. Solomon was the son of David and Bathsheba. Took power in a civil war that split the united kingdom. According to the Bible, the Tribes of Israel lived as a confederation under ad hoc charismatic leaders called judges. This Temple would stand until the Romans destroyed it in A.D. 70. Written on the stone was an account of an Aramean king who defeated his two southern neighbors in battle. And because he had no son, Jehoram became king in his place in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah. In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel, Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah became king. This synchronism shows that the two-year reign of the Assyrian king Ashared-apil-Ekur ( c. 1076- c. 1075 bc) is entirely comprised within the 13-year reign of the Babylonian king Marduk-shapik-zeri. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Others were preserved because they were the name of a great enemy. This is a tabular list of the Kings of the Kingdom of Israel. So Jehoash slept with his fathers and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son became king in his place. Copy. The gold and silver objects from the house of God must be returned. Mr. Goswami has studied Israeli and Jewish History deeply and travelled extensively in Israel, and Uzbekistan to explore and research about sites associated with Jewish Prophets. The Divided Kingdom: Kings of Judah (all dates b.c.) Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! 2 Kings 24:17-25:30. Oxford University Press. Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah, king of Israel, came up to Jerusalem to wage war; and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him. This means that the most commonly named royals are either those who were dangerous enemies of the Jews, such as Nebuchadnezzar; those who helped the Jews, such as Cyrus; or the royals who ruled Israel and Judea. He is a young and beautiful adolescent who becomes wildly popular in the court of Saul. After Rehoboam reigned three years (1 Chronicles 11:17), the kingdom was divided in two the northern kingdom of Israel under Jeroboam, with its capital, first in Shechem (Nablus), then Tirzah, and finally Samaria, and ruled by a series of dynasties beginning with Jeroboam; and the southern kingdom of Judah with its capital still at Jerusalem and still ruled by the House of David. Parameters include their number in the list of kings, the length of their reign, the cause of their reign's end and notable actions they performed. The Assyrian's dates are probably correct to within one year. Verse Concepts. [4], After Archelaus and during the intervening period, the Sanhedrin, founded by Ezra, became the sole rulers of the Jewish people in Judea in conjunction with the High Priest. Melekh Yehudah, King and High Priest of Judaea; Ethnarch of Judaea, "Kings of the Jews" redirects here. 1 Kings 16:10. All the names that begin with "J" or end in "iah" reflect that, like "Uzziah" ("God is my strength" ) and Abijah ( Yah is my father"). Established Samaria as the capital of Israel. First both of them were Zoroastrians, an ancient faith that was championed by Persians the superpower of ancient world, till the Islamic Caliphate destroyed the Sasanian Zoroastrian empire and many surviving Zoroastrians took refuge in India.