According to Pindars Odes, Theia is the goddess of many names. These two timeless beings had twelve children, collectively called the Titans. We may not require gods and goddesses to provide a sense of personal security. It is assumed that Hyperion was the god who enabled men to see, for his name translates to he who watches from above. Thea translates to sight. Learn more about our mission. In statues and other depictions, Gaia is shown with green skin. On the night when Uranus covered Gaia all over to join her, Cronos cut off her fathers testicles and threw them behind him. Titans were children of Uranus in Greek mythology. From this lesson of lack of knowledge, comes the importance of education. The symbol of Theia is her eyes. Theia is also known as 'Euryphaessa which is broken down to mean wide (eury) and bright (phaes). In Pindar's Isthmian Odes, Theia is described as the goddess of shining after whom men . She is known for providing the gift of sight to mankind. Theia is the child of the earth goddess Gaia and the sky god Uranus, as were all eleven of her siblings. Theia became the female equivalent of Aether, exercising jurisdiction over this shimmering and pure air of the gods, but she was also so much more. If you decide to use food as your offering make sure that they are ripe and in good condition. Helios, the god of the Sun . Hyperion and Theia had Eos (Dawn), Helios (Sun), and Selene (Moon). Thalia was the goddess of festivity and banquets. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Pindar: Theia appears at the beginning of Isthmian Ode 5 (possibly 478 BCE). Two of the oldest primordial deities in Greek mythology were Gaia (the Earth) and Uranus (the sky). Your email address will not be published. Theia even has a shrine in Phthiotis, Thessaly. Jones) (Greek geographer C1st B.C. One of these Greek mythological characters is Theia, the Titan Goddess. She is the Greek goddess of sight and vision, and by extension the goddess who endowed gold, silver and gems with their brilliance and intrinsic value. Theia's husband and brother, Hyperion, was the Greek god of light, wisdom, and vigilance. Well, the ancient Greeks had an explanation for that. Ancient Greeks developed Theogony, that is, the genealogy of the gods and goddesses. She eventually married her brother Hyperion, a Titan of heavenly light, which also compliments her association with shimmering sky. As you ground yourself you will become centered and aligned with Gaia. The Titans were the children of Uranus and Gaea and their descendants. The major gods include: . Gaia is her poetic name, in daily worship the Goddess was typically called Ge. 'divine', also rendered Thea or Thia), also called Euryphaessa (Ancient Greek: ) "wide-shining", is one of the twelve Titans, the children of the earth goddess Gaia and the sky god Uranus. Theia was a Titan goddess, more commonly referred to as the goddess of shining elements. The ancient Greeks believed they could see because of light beams emitted from their eyes. Theia is a fashion empire launched in 2009 by Don O'Neill. For Hyperion wedded glorious Euryphaessa, his own sister, who bare him lovely children, rosy-armed Eos and rich-tressed Selene and tireless Helios who is like the deathless gods.[8]. However, her sisters had more fame as prophetic deities, with Phoebe associated with a shrine at Delphi. This is the case with most of the Titans. For example, Inca mythology features a goddess called Pachamama. Uranus, god of Heaven She is the mother of all life and the mother goddess. Gaea, goddess of earth and land . When Cronus plotted with Gaia to overthrow his father, he promised to release his brothers from Tartarus, which he did not. Theyre surprisingly affordable, considering their luxurious materials, delicate beadwork, flattering fit and couture quality. This is My Second Marriage. Priests made offerings in churches, and ordinary people worshiped gods in their domestic spaces as well.. It is fairly easy to see how lack of knowledge of the world around ancient Greeks led them to conclude that natural events were controlled by gods and goddesses. His eyes gaze piercingly out of his golden helmet, bright rays beam brilliantly from his temples, and the shining hair of his head graciously frames his far-away face. These magical tools and items can be used in spell work or rituals to convey the energy and representation of Gaia. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/offerings-to-the-gods-2561949. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) Gantz, Timothy. Theia was also an oracular goddess whose name is connected with the word theiaz, "to divine or prophecy." It is only through examples provided by Theia, Uranus, Helios, Selene and Eos that we can apply Greek mythology in context with modern times. Kapach, Avi. Theia and her eleven siblings (Oceanus, Coeus, Cronus, Crius, Hyperion, Iapetus, Tethys, Themis, Phoebe, Mnemosyne, and Rhea) ruled the world prior to the Olympians and are the foundation for much of the Greek mythology. Any crystal that balances the root chakra is a powerful correspondence to the deity.Finally, the Element Earth is the most powerful symbol of Gaia. [5] Robert Graves also relates that later Theia is referred to as the cow-eyed Euryphaessa who gave birth to Helios in myths dating to classical antiquity. Ocean and sky blue can also be included. Straightway, great Phoibos [Apollon], the goddesses washed you purely and cleanly with sweet water, and swathed you in a white garment of fine texture, new-woven, and fastened a golden band about you." Theia] and wedded wife and dear children. They called it the aether or ether. The three children of Hyperion and Theia were all celestial deities. Mythopedia. Calligeneia and Pandros acted as surnames of the Goddess. Being an Eclectic Witch Challenge Use Many Areas of Magick! Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th - 4th B.C.) Gaianism is an earth-centered philosophical, spiritual, holistic, scientifically-rational, opinion that shares expressions with various religions such as earth religions and paganism while not identifying exclusively with any specific one. Travel to the Aspirants' Plaza and spend this item to open the Eternal Labyrinth. Pagan Offerings to the Gods. In the north of the continent, the ancient Egyptian sky Goddess Nut is the mother of all life as she birthed the stars and the Sun God. From the personifications of earth and sky, came Theia and her siblings, the Titans. Eos was known as the goddess of the dawn. After all, mythology is storytelling at its finest. She was also named Aithre (Aethra) "Blue-Sky" and Euryphaessa "Wide-Shining". Theia is one of the twelve Titan deities found in Greek mythology. Read about the goddess Theia in Greek mythology. Theia (Thia, Thea, Euryphaessa) was a Titan goddess of shining, associated with shining light, shining metals or jewels. Theia bore the Titan Hyperion three shining children--Helios the Sun, Eos the Dawn, and Selene the Moon. Theia in Greek Mythology means divine light and heavenly bodies. Theia, whose name literally translates to goddess or divine, is the Greek goddess of light and vision. She then created life and mated with the sky, also known as Uranus, who then fertilized her leading to the birth of an era. Theia () was the Titaness of sight and shining. ", Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. She was one of the three Kharites (Charites), along with her sisters Aglaea (representing beauty, glory, and splendor) and Euphrosyne (the personification of beauty and grace). Eos was the Greek, winged goddess of the dawn and the third child of the Titans Hyperion and Theia. Some myths say that she was carried across the sky in a gold chariot with winged horses while other say that she herself had white wings that enabled her to fly. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) . Theia herself was also regarded as a goddess of light. Food and dairy items are always acceptable, as well as certain herbs. Need answers to all your wedding questions? As the goddess of sight, the ancient Greeks believed Theia was the goddess of wisdom too. Wives. Most notable mentions of Theia appear in Pindars Odes, Hesiods Theogony, and the Homeric Hymn to Helios. For Hyperion wedded glorious Euryphaessa, his own sister, who bare him lovely children, rosy-armed Eos (Dawn) and rich-tressed Selene (Moon) and tireless Helios (Sun). Gaea gave birth to the mountains, the sky, and the ocean. Theia was the ancient Greek Titan goddess of sight (thea) and the shining ether of the bright, blue sky (aithre). This statue has become the most popular representation of Mother Earth Goddess Gaia, conveying the spirit of our living planet. Due to this, all crystals are appropriate, especially those with grounding qualities such as Tourmaline, Jasper, Carnelian, Obsidian, and Smoky Quartz. 8 - 9 : Strabo, Geography 9. Rose, H. J. Ancient Greek mythology separated the gods and goddesses of the sun and moon from those of night and day. It is said that the air burned, and the seas boiled as the earth trembled. The label, inspired by the Greek goddess Theia, aims to inspire women to seek out and channel their inner goddess. Theia is an oracular goddess meaning that she gives foresight and shares visions with others through her prophecies. For example, you wouldnt offer flowers to a war god, would you? Theia is the Greek goddess of divine light. The virtue, beauty, and power of female deities have long been celebrated since ancient times and in the present day. https://www.learnreligions.com/offerings-to-the-gods-2561949 (accessed March 4, 2023). It is believed that the Titans created mankind. Plato, Timaeus 40e, where Theia seems to be counted as a daughter of Oceanus and Tethys. Poseidon, the god of the Sea . Gaia Statue: Visionary artist and Neopagan Oberon Zell created this design in 1998 as a portrayal of Gaia, a Goddess for the New Millennium. They represent the 50-month lunar cycle of each Olympiad. If you have a spot we . In ancient times, Gaia was mainly worshiped alongside Goddess Demeter and her cult was widely domestic, extended among the countryside. According to that mythology, there were a total of twelve original Titans comprised of six brothers: Coeus, Crius, Cronus, Hyperion, Iapetus and Oceanus. Gaia and Uranus had twelve children together. As a daughter of Uranus and Gaia, Theia belonged to the first generation of Greek Titans. He then told their parents that Uranus had committed the murders because he feared them. Visit the Forum to discuss this topic and others! Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th - 4th B.C.) [15] In the east Gigantomachy frieze of the Pergamon Altar, the figure of the goddess preserved fighting a youthful giant next to Helios is conjectured to be his mother Theia.[1]. Theia's mother, Gaea (mother earth) was created out of darkness along with Tartus (the underworld) and Eros (desire). This will be well received by her. Euryphessa), meaning wide-shining.[1] She may also have been known as Aethra. Smith, William. The Greeks believe the eyes emit a beam of light that allows one to see. Food: Bread and grains, cooking oil, salt, Food: Grains, dairy products like cheese or eggs. In fact, Pindar's odes described Theia as the goddess after whom people beheld gold as the most . 15 (trans. To them, the earth, sun, moon, stars, seas, land and the world were powers unto themselves. "Helios (the Sun) whom mild-eyed Euryphaessa (Wide-Shining) [Theia], the far-shining one (phaithonta), bare to the son of Gaia (Gaea, Earth) and starry Ouranos (Uranus, Heaven). The aesthetic is of empowered femininity, with daring slits and form-fitting silhouettes. They arose to power when Cronus, in a plot with his . Other titles were Eurusternos (the goddess with a broad chest). Learn the meaning of the name Theia and understand her role as the Greek goddess of sight and aether. Cite this Article. Who are the Twelve Titans in Greek Mythology? By supplicating themselves through acts of sacrifice, courage and honor, they paid tribute for protection they received from gods and goddesses. Helios, the god of the Sun . She was born of Chaos, but as Chaos receded, Gaia came into being. Gaia, along with Tartarus, god of the abyss or underworld, Eros the god of desire, and Nyx, the god of the night were born. . Eos, however, continued to play an important role in Greek mythology. Food: Eggs, baked sweets like cookies. When you're thinking about prosperity, think of items that reflect abundance and growth. [17] It was air of the upper atmosphere which was so pure that it was breathed by the gods (as opposed to the heavy, dirty stuff we mortals breath down here). They hold the life force energy that is present in Gaia. Helios also rose from Oceanus each day. 5. Aphrodite cursed Eos never to be able to find true love. Theia. Mythopedia, 7 Dec. 2022. https://mythopedia.com/topics/theia. Offerings for Gods of Prosperity and Abundance, Offerings for Childbirth or Fertility Goddesses. Her name means divine and her surname means wide-shining. Catullus: There is an allusive mention of Theia in Ode 66 (at line 44). Check out the list below. Of Eos, it is said that she rode a chariot from the edge of Oceanus to open the gates of dawn, dispel the night, and clear the way for Helios. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. For the shimmering substance of the upper atmosphere, which they called aether or ether, it was Theia. With her consort and brother, Hyperion, they were the parents of two goddesses Selene, Eos and the god Helios. But before this, Eos and Tithonos had two sons. It is pertinent to note the explanation provided by Hesiod for the beginning of the universe is one of many creation myths found within Greek mythology. : : Theia herself was also regarded as a goddess of light. Required fields are marked *. There are mentions of the conflict in other stories about Greek gods and Hesiods Theogony. Take the time to learn enough about the deity you're working with, so that you can figure out what is a good idea for an offering. Thea, Goddess. Pindar praises Theia in his Fifth Isthmian ode: Mother of the Sun, Theia of many names, for your sake men honor gold as more powerful than anything else; and through the value you bestow on them, o queen, ships contending on the sea and yoked teams of horses in swift-whirling contests become marvels. Offering to the Goddess. Not much is known about the great battles that must have happened during this cataclysmic moment in Greek mythology. Theia was not only the goddess of light according to the poet Pindar. Uranus, god of Heaven. Specifically, the name Theia means "the Divine One." Goddess Gaia is usually depicted by the planet Earth. Followers typically approach the philosophy with the perspective that we shouldhonor the earth, reduce or soften the human impact on the earth, and be respectful of all life on earth. Helios was the Titan god of sun. Theia was a Titan goddess, more commonly referred to as the goddess of shining elements. Among them were his sister, Selene, and Perse, an Oceanid. : Pindar, Isthmian Ode 5. She typically has long hair and flowing clothing that helps to show the light around her. Accessed March 4, 2023. Theia. [N.B. Whether you use them during your rituals or by placing them on an altar it will evoke her presence. Accessed June 1, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e1207340. Zimmermann, Sylvia and Werner Ltkenhaus. It would be one of their children that would put an end to the rule of the Titans. "The Titanes (Titans) had children . She would also ride a chariot through the sky, pulled by winged horses, while wearing a golden cloak. The Cyclopes also made the Olympians weapons. Only the youngest, Cronos, accepted, and Gaia handed a steel sickle to her son. Theia is also known as Euryphaessa which broken down means "eury" (wide) and "phaos" (bright). Theia was responsible for making precious stones and metals sparkle and shimmer, which is why Theia is associated with things that shimmered in the ancient world. She was also the goddess that gave gold, silver, and other gems with their sparkle or brightness. Today, it may seem a stretch of imagination that brought about ancients fears of a natural environment were unwarranted. The name Theia (Greek , translit. The name Gaia comes from the Ancient Greek , a poetical form of or G, meaning land or earth, also spelled Gaea. Hesiod, Theogony 132 ff (trans. Rhea: The Mother Goddess of Greek Mythology, Heracles: Ancient Greeces Most Famous Hero, iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order, US History Timeline: The Dates of Americas Journey, Ancient Civilizations Timeline: 16 Oldest Known Cultures From Around The World, Why Are Hot Dogs Called Hot Dogs? She was also known as the goddess of sight and the Greeks believed her eyes were beams of light, helping them see with their own mortal eyes. Ancient Greeks needed to feel a sense of human strength as a shield against their fears and lack of understanding. Rhea (Rheia, Opis, Ops) was a Titan goddess of fertility and motherhood. Practitioners of Gaianism are called Gaians, or sometimes Gaianists. She is either surrounded by light or holding light in her hands. Appropriate Worship - Honoring the Gods the Way They Want, Ancestor spirits can be tricky to work with. Harold Foster Obituary. Eos, goddess of Dawn . Themis was also a prophecy goddess who presided over some of the most ancient oracles, including Delphi. Greek gods and goddesses are those with major and minor status. He kidnapped Helios, Selene and Eos and before their parents knew that their children were missing, Cronus drowned them in the River Eridanus. She was also known as the goddess of sight and the Greeks believed her eyes were beams of light, helping them see with their own mortal eyes. Theoi Project Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand, (Theogony 132, Homeric Hymn To Helios, Apollodorus 1.8), (Theogony 371, Homeric Hymn To Helios, Apollodorus 1.9, Hyginus Pref). Kapach, Avi. These last three were notorious cyclops known as Hecantoncheires. In Greek mythology, Theia (/i/; Ancient Greek: , romanized:Thea, lit. Most of all, their dresses are modern and effortlessly glamorous with a bit of whimsy added in for good measure. Mount Othrys is a mountain in central Greece, said to be the home of the Titan gods. . Greek Lyric III) (C7th B.C.) 2. When the gods smelled the offerings, Prometheus decided to play a trick on the gods. She would eventually be replaced by Artemis. She was seen as a charioteer riding across the sky just before sunrise, pulled by her horses Lampus and Phaethon (Shiner and Bright, respectively). She is the goddess of sight. The child was a son who was named Zeus. 3, 2. Dr. Lechs research focuses on evidenced-based special education practices. The occasionwear label Theia was founded in 2009 and has since grown to global proportions, sold in over 350 stores internationally. She is more commonly called Mother Earth in a broader sense. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : It would be quite obvious that she is the goddess of sight. What items bring seduction and romance to mind? Gaea was the mother of Cronus and Rhea, who in turn generated all the first gods of Olympus (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Estia, Hades, Demeter) from the Titans then other Olympian . Other more current artists show Theia as more of a warrior figure with dark hair and sometimes armed with a shield or bow and arrow. Isthm. [3] Like her husband, Theia features scarcely in myth, being mostly important for the children she bore, though she appears in some texts and rare traditions. As you close your eyes and draw deep inside yourself begin to offer your thanks to the Goddess. All that she gazed upon glittered, becoming luminous and radiant. Theia, the goddess of divine light, is the ether of bright blue sky. She is one of many children of Ouranos (Uranus) and Gaea (Gaia). The Titan goddess of light, Theia, is often depicted with long flowing blonde hair and fair skin. To worship Gaia through meditation, go outside in nature and sit on the earth. It is believed Theia had an ocular shrine in Thessaly. When Cronus killed Uranus, the Titans ruled the world, and Cronus ushered in a Golden Age for humanity. Graves, Robert. Burn this incense to ground yourself with the beautiful energies of Mother Earth. Create an account to start this course today. The main symbol of Theia is her eyes. Hence Theia, mother of sight (thea), was also the mother of the light-beaming sun, moon and dawn. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. First, Zeus found a way to free his siblings from his fathers stomach. Theia's sister-Titans were also oracular goddesses--Phoibe held Delphoi, Mnemosyne Lebadeia, Dione Dodona, and Themis presided over all the oracles. Hey, guys, could you help me out with this question? Coeus' siblings included: Cronus, Hyperion, Oceanus, Iapetus and Crius and his sisters were: Mnemosyne, Rhea, Theia, Themis, Phoebe and Tethys. She was associated with shining metals, shining jewels or shining light. Theia was one of the original twelve Titans, born to Uranus and Gaia. Jar Spells & Witch Bottles Join the Challenge! Hesiod, Theogony 132 ff (trans. Eos, goddess of Dawn . "Ouranos (Uranus, Sky) . Offerings are typically made to show honor, respect, and gratitude. Human insecurity is part of human existence. [6][7], Once paired in later myths with her Titan brother Hyperion as her husband, "mild-eyed Euryphaessa, the far-shining one" of the Homeric Hymn to Helios, was said to be the mother of Helios (the Sun), Selene (the Moon), and Eos (the Dawn). Perhaps meaning Themis and Ikhnaia, with Ikhnaia being Theia. She was also, by extension, the goddess who endowed gold and silver with their brilliance and intrinsic value. A modern-day follower may choose to worship Gaia at home with a small altar or shrine. The name is also a reference to the fact that Theia is prophetic a gift she shares with her sisters. Helios was replaced by Apollo as the sun god, and Selene by Artemis, the twin sister of Apollo and goddess of the hunt. The connection between clarity of sight, wisdom, prophesy, and divinity is actually found all throughout Greek mythology. He was accepted to the Barbara Bourke College of Fashion and Design, where he began apprenticing for designers. Selene would come and visit every night. Wigington, Patti. As she is the creator of all living things, including the elements and weather, she is referenced in this manner. Your email address will not be published. A prophecy told of the fall of Cronus at the hands of one of his children, like his father before him. That is why she sometimes was said to be a shining titaness as well. 66. Hesiod's Theogony gives . Spirals represent constant motion, the evolution of Nature and life. Hyginus: The Fabulae (1st century CE or after) seems to equate Theia with Aethra. Hesiod, for example, describes her solely in relation to her lover and offspring: And Theia was subject in love to Hyperion and bare great Helius (Sun) and clear Selene (Moon) and Eos (Dawn) who shines upon all that are on earth and upon the deathless Gods who live in the wide heaven.[7]. Selene, goddess of the moon . She gave diamonds their fire and rubies and emeralds their sparkle. In Greek mythology, Theia "goddess" or "divine" (sometimes written Thea or Thia), also called Euryphaessa "wide-shining," was a Titan. All Rights Reserved. The Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo seems to equate her with Ikhnaie (Ichnaea), "the tracing goddess," who possessed an oraclular shrine at Ikhnai in Phthiotis. This angered Gaia, and so when Rhea gave birth to her sixth child, Gaia and Rhea kept the child hidden from Cronus on Crete in the hopes that one day the child would depose Cronus. Each god gave mankind one of their senses. Instead, leave them fresh items from your home, or other things that you wouldn't normally see in the garden. You must have completed the six different Trials of Ascendancy found in Maps in order to access this area. i. : Stesichorus, Fragment S17 (trans. [4] She is thus the sister of the Titans (Oceanus, Crius, Hyperion, Iapetus, Coeus, Themis, Rhea, Phoebe, Tethys, Mnemosyne, Cronus and sometimes Dione), the Cyclopes, the Hecatoncheires, the Giants, the Meliae, the Erinyes, and the half-sister of Aphrodite (in some versions), Typhon, Python, Pontus, Thaumas, Phorcys, Nereus, Eurybia and Ceto. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Sign up to join the Infinite Roots Coven and get access to all exclusive content while keeping Spells8 ad-free! Gaia is an agricultural Goddess therefore placing a harvest offering before her is an acceptable offering. The "chiefest of the goddesses" are the Titanides. [N.B. Aphrodite had set a curse upon her though and she found herself uncontrollably attracted to mortal men. The ancient Greeks believed that Theia and Hyperion worked together to give humankind sight. To cite this article in an academic-style article or paper, use: Rachel Lockett, "Theia: The Greek Goddess of Light", History Cooperative, July 20, 2022, https://historycooperative.org/theia-greek-goddess-of-light/. Theia. Published online 20002017. Homeric Hymns: The 31st Homeric Hymn (seventh or sixth century BCE), dedicated to Theias son Helios, refers to Theia as Euryphaessa. In addition to her academic career, Dr. Lech is appointed as an Educational Surrogate Parent for the Massachusetts Council for Exceptional Children, serves as the Communications Director for the New England Educational Research Organization (NEERO) and finally she is the President of the Learning Disabilities of America Massachusetts Affiliate (LDA of MA). Simplistically, this is a lesson that teaches the importance of science that helps us to avoid needless fears when a natural event like a solar eclipse occurs. 2022 Wasai LLC. With a free and open heart and mind, you can feel Gaias essence and tap into her Spirit. As the matriarch of the deities in Greek mythology, she plays a pivotal role in the evolution of the universe before the Titans came to rule. He lived in a golden palace on the far east corner of the earth. THE TITANIDES (Titanesses) were the six (or seven) earth-goddess daughters of Heaven (Ouranos, Uranus) and Earth (Gaia, Gaea). One day she decided to free them and asked them to take revenge on their father, but they were all too afraid of him. She was also, by extension, the goddess who endowed gold and silver with their brilliance and intrinsic value. Theia was an ocular goddess, as were her sisters Phoebe and Themis. Helios was the son of the Titan Hyperion and the Titaness, Theia, making him a second generation Titan. The fifth-century BCE poet Pindar further connected Theia with the light that shines off of gold, as well as with athletic competitions: Mother of the Sun, Theia of many names, for your sake men honor gold as more powerful than anything else; and through the value you bestow on them, o queen, ships contending on the sea and yoked teams of horses in swift-whirling contests become marvels. Her name was derived from the Greek words thea "sight" and theiaz "prophesy". The most popular figurines discovered in the Sanctuary consisted of warriors, female characters, Olympian deities, musicians and dancers. A rich, fine spun garment gleams on his body and flutters in the winds, and stallions carry him.. Theia is the mother of Selene (the moon), Helios (the sun), and Eos (the dawn). However, it is also easy to imagine that a sudden eclipse of the sun would indicate to ancient Greeks that Helios, god of the Sun needed support from Theia, the goddess of light to deal with Erebus, the Greek god of darkness who brought upon the sudden darkness of a solar eclipse. They were: Oceanus, Tethys, Hyperion, Theia, Coeus, Phoebe, Cronus, Rhea, Mnemosyne, Themis, Crius, and Iapetus. v. 1; Apollod. 3A1 Geography/Culture: Greek. Gaea married her son Uranus (the sky) and they had twelve children and then three more. Different types of deities seem to respond best to different kinds of offerings. Heres a song to Gaia that you can include in your Gaia Devotional practice. She is the author of Daily Spellbook for the Good Witch, Wicca Practical Magic and The Daily Spell Journal. Homeric Hymn 31, which is dedicated to Helios, elaborates slightly on the unsung Theia, piling epithets on her and even renaming her Euryphaessa (see above): And now, O Muse Calliope, daughter of Zeus, begin to sing of glowing Helios whom mild-eyed Euryphaessa, the far- shining one, bare to the Son of Earth and starry Heaven. Published online 2006. Theia became the wife of her brother Hyperion, the Greek god of the sun and heavenly light. Drink: Milk (including breast milk) Herbs: Rose, sandalwood, apple blossoms. Have any questions? Dr. Lech has worked in education for more than 15 years.