It was ostensibly completed on November 10 in the 66 Florida counties that used vote-counting machines and reduced Bush's lead to 327 votes. Direct link to famousguy786's post The answer to your questi, Posted 7 years ago. On November 11, it joined a group of Florida voters in suing in federal district court for a preemptive injunction to stop all manual recounting of votes in Florida. Cerabino, Frank. Gore called Bush to concede the election, but in the early hours of the following morning it became apparent that the Florida race was much closer than Gores staff had originally believed. There are many possible responses to your question. two-coder general agreement for punch card ballots. Specifically, the use of different standards of counting in different counties violated the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Why did Al Gore concede? Jeb Bush really didn't do anything to rig the vote in Florida. So Im reading along, reading along, reading along. Bush led Gore in Florida by 1784 votes. Harris announced that Bush had won Florida. The Gore campaign sued to force Miami-Dade County to continue its recount, but the Florida Supreme Court refused to consider the request. Positive sign indicates number of votes that decision caused to be included (or put back) in state certified total. The undervotes and overvotes in Florida amounted to 3% of all votes cast in the state. Eventually, the Florida Supreme Court decided (43) to order a statewide manual recount of the approximately 45,000 undervotesballots that machines recorded as not clearly expressing a presidential voteand accepted some previously uncertified results in both Miami-Dade and Palm Beach counties, reducing Bushs lead to a mere 154 votes. County custom standard: what each individual county canvassing board considered a vote, in regard to both undervotes and overvotes. Al Gore conceded the election to Bush, but disagreed with the US Supreme Court's ruling. Escambia County also reported completing its recount that day but did not include all of its precincts. The longstanding case law in Florida [ ] has held that the intent of the voters as shown by their ballots should be given effect. The NORC adjusted its analysis for the Orange County results and a few minor differences by increasing the starting baseline vote total by 535 votes. [11] If the board discovered an error that in its judgment could affect the outcome of the election, they were then authorized to do a full recount of the ballots. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It was the closest presidential election in American history, with only several hundred votes in Florida determining the winner out of more than 100 million ballots cast nationwide. Immediately following the presidential election in 2000, a. votes were recounted in the state of Florida. Soon, the on-air personalities on Fox were telling viewers to reserve judgment on Florida. The 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida was a period of vote recounting in Florida that occurred during the weeks after Election Day in the 2000 United States presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. The US Presidential Election of 2000 featured George W. Bush and Al Gore. He chose former Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney as his running mate. Judges are either elected or politically appointed, so probably not in the way you are trying to get at. On November 28, Judge N. Sanders Sauls of Leon County Circuit Court rejected Gore's request to include the recount results from Miami-Dade and Palm Beach Counties. "Study concludes accurate election recount virtually impossible." The small margin produced an automatic recount under Florida state law, which began the day after the election. Both campaigns immediately dispatched teams of lawyers to Florida. It is safe to say the wounds from the battles of 18 years ago have never healed not in Florida and not in the nation's highest court. After a five-week legal blitz that virtually ended in the Supreme Court, Bush was named the next president of the United States. Florida statutes also required that all counties certify and report their returns, including any recounts, by 5:00p.m. on November 14. The ballots themselves became an issue, as the Democratic nominee argued that some of the counties ballots were confusing to interpret, surfacing the butterfly ballot discrepancy where Gore believed voters accidentally voted for Pat Buchanan, a third-party candidate due to the design of the ballot. [9] Some late momentum for Gore and his Jewish running mate Joe Lieberman may have come from southern Florida's significant Jewish population. . Including overvotes in the above totals for undervotes gives different margins of victory: The overvotes with write-in names were also noted by Florida State University public policy professor and elections observer, Lance deHaven-Smith, in his interview with Research in Review at Florida State University:[85]. No. If they did not send their electoral votes to Congress before the official the deadline to do so, neither Bush nor Gore could have reached 270 electoral votes and a contingent election would have taken place in the House of Representatives for President and in the Senate for Vice President, which would have been super messy and therefore everyone worked hard to avoid that situation. Kohut thought the first waves of exit polls leaned too much on what appeared to be an over-sampling of demographic groups inclined to vote Democratic. Here's one of them. The Court, stating that not meeting the "safe harbor" deadline would therefore violate the Florida Election Code, rejected an extension of the deadline.". He is also alleging thatthere have been widespread accounts of voter fraud in these uncalled states. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [19]:215221 According to a 2001 study in the American Political Science Review, the voting errors caused by the butterfly ballot cost Gore the election: "Had PBC used a ballot format in the presidential race that did not lead to systematic biased voting errors, our findings suggest that, other things equal, Al Gore would have won a majority of the officially certified votes in Florida. ", "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE VOTERS; Independents and the Elderly Lift Gore in Florida, Poll Says", "2000 Presidential General Election Results", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections County Data", Florida Recounts Would Have Favored Bush But Study Finds Gore Might Have Won Statewide Tally of All Uncounted Ballots., Category: Books about the 2000 United States presidential election, Florida election recount and legal proceedings, Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board, Unprecedented: The 2000 Presidential Election, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida&oldid=1138104961, 2000 United States presidential election by state, United States presidential elections in Florida, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles to be expanded from November 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 01:40. 03.06 Elections and Voting. "[6], The 2001 book Stupid White Men and other books described allegations of efforts to deny black citizens in Florida the right to vote. Fewer than 600 votes separated the candidates, and that margin appeared to be narrowing. Furthermore, the study did not consider overvotes, ballots that registered more than one vote when counted by machine. [11], In late October, one poll found that Gore was leading Bush and third parties by 44424 among registered voters and 46424 among likely voters, but that poll had a margin of error of four percentage points, making the race too close to call. Why was a re-vote not enacted, that could have been monitored more carefully? Regarding the first issue, the court ruled that, while Harris was generally entitled to deference in her interpretation of state laws, in this case the interpretation "contravene[d] the plain meaning" of the phrase "error in the vote tabulation" and so must be overturned. While the stakes might not be quite as high this time, they are nonetheless substantial: the governorship of Florida, a seat in the U.S. Senate, and the office of state agricultural commission. our elections: badly kept lists, shoddy ballots during the 2000 Presidential Election. For those with memories going back four decades, all this was no accident. How such recounts in the case at hand could be made to fit into the statutory scheme, which, as Harris interpreted it, contemplated a quick certification followed, if necessary, by an election contest during which a court (rather than the canvassing boards) would be empowered to correct errors. A Project of The Annenberg Public Policy Center, Under the two most likely scenarios, Bush Wins Florida, Florida voter errors cost Gore the election. Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections. The decision was extremely controversial due to its partisan split and the majority's unusual instruction that its judgment in Bush v. Gore should not set precedent but should be "limited to the present circumstances". Direct link to Tristan Lvin's post Couldn't they have just r, Posted 5 years ago. Polk, Hamilton, Seminole, and Taylor Counties, which used the more reliable optical scanners, decided to manually examine unreadable ballots (both undervotes and overvotes) during the counties' electronic recounts, in accordance with those counties' existing policies (see. [1], The controversy began on election night, November 7, 2000, when the national television networks, using information provided to them by the Voter News Service, an organization formed by the Associated Press to help determine the outcome of the election through early result tallies and exit polling, first called Florida for Gore in the hour after polls closed in the peninsula (in the Eastern time zone) but about ten minutes before they closed in the heavily Republican counties of the panhandle (in the Central time zone). [2] That deadline arrived two hours after the release of the Court's decision. The election came down to the results in . All were among 10,310 undervotes in the county. 1 / 6. SC00-2431, Albert Gore, Jr., and Joseph I. Lieberman, Appellants, vs. Katherine Harris, as Secretary, etc., et al., Appellees", "2000 Presidential Election - Handcount (00genhc.xls)", "Counting the vote: the overview; Bush is declared winner in Florida, but Gore vows to contest results", "Disputed Palm Beach ballots held potential gains for Gore", "General, Nonpartisan and Special Elections Recount; Miami-Dade County, Florida", "So, who really won? That first day's results reduced the margin to just over 900 votes. [78] The 175,010 ballots examined contained undervotes (votes with no choice made for president) and overvotes (votes made with more than one choice marked). Volusia County started its recount on November 12. On December 4, the Court ordered the Florida Supreme Court to clarify its ruling that had extended the certification date. Bush's win in Florida gave him a majority of votes in the Electoral College and victory in the presidential election. According to legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin, later analysis showed that a total of 18 countiesaccounting for a quarter of all votes cast in Floridadid not carry out the legally mandated machine recount, but "No one from the Gore campaign ever challenged this view" that the machine recount had been completed. In effect, the latter ruling made Bush president. Print and broadcast media cited often contradictory exit-polling numbers, and the races in Oregon and New Mexico would remain too close to call for some days. There is a real issue here about what voting actually means. hide caption. "[51], Although Bush spokesman Ari Fleischer said on November 9 that "Palm Beach County is a Pat Buchanan stronghold and that's why Pat Buchanan received 3,407 votes there",[52] Buchanan's Florida coordinator, Jim McConnell, responded by calling that "nonsense", and Jim Cunningham, chairman of the executive committee of Palm Beach County's Reform Party, responded, "I don't think so. "But," it said, "Gore could not have won without a hand count of overvote ballots, something that he did not request.". Gore appealed that decision to the Florida Supreme Court. Dr. Gary King of Harvard University applied statistical modeling to determine that the best estimate for the impact of illegal votes would reduce the certified vote margin for Bush from 537 to 245. Also at issue was the so-called butterfly ballot design used in Palm Beach county, which caused confusion among some Gore votersprompting them to inadvertently cast their votes for third-party candidate Pat Buchanan, who received some 3,400 (some 20 percent of his total votes statewide). State and Wire Reports, "State voter rolls: Election official finds more than 50,000 felons, 18,000 dead registered", recounting Florida's presidential ballots, 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida, List of 2000 United States presidential electors, How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century, Voting Irregularities in Florida During the 2000 Presidential Election, "The Jeb Bush formula: How the staunch conservative learned to talk moderate and win", "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE AD CAMPAIGN; In Sign Florida Is Now in Play, Bush Increases Buying There", "Did the Jewish Vote Cost Gore the Election? Of these 4842 excluded ballots, 4513 had been set aside by the canvassing board for later inspection by a court (which never happened). [4], An analysis of the NORC data by University of Pennsylvania researcher Steven F. Freeman and journalist Joel Bleifuss concluded that, no matter what standard is used, after a recount of all uncounted votes, Gore would have been the victor. how to recover stolen cryptocurrency from trust wallet; nc state hockey; firehawk aerospace dallas; brenda lowe baby name At 4:00p.m. EST on December 8, the Florida Supreme Court, by a 4 to 3 vote, rejected Gore's original four-county approach and ordered a manual recount, under the supervision of the Leon County Circuit Court and Leon County Elections Supervisor Ion Sancho, of all undervoted ballots in all Florida counties (except Broward, Palm Beach and Volusia) and the portion of Miami-Dade county in which such a recount was not already complete. c. 271. (Three other tallies that are not statewide votes are also in the balance as the recount begins.). Due to the narrow margin of the original vote count, Florida Election Code 102.141 mandated a statewide machine recount, which began the day after the election. Sauls also rejected Gore's contest of the election result on December 4, and Gore appealed that decision too. Cunningham estimated the number of Buchanan supporters in Palm Beach County to be between 400 and 500. As the Electoral College vote took shape on election night, with the results piling up from around the country, it was clear the. The news organizations hired the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago to look at each untallied ballot. In the hours that followed, the nation came to know the name Katherine Harris. The state's electorate was becoming more diverse in general, with growing Asian and Hispanic immigrant populations. What was the primary election-year problem in Florida? Networks initially projected Gore the winner in Florida, but later they declared that Bush had opened an insurmountable lead. In their presidential campaigns, both candidates focused primarily on domestic issues, such as economic growth, the federal budget surplus, health care, tax relief, and reform of social insurance and welfare programs, particularly Social Security and Medicare. Once the closeness of the election in Florida was clear, both the Bush and Gore campaigns organized themselves for the ensuing legal process. Cantal Asia? As court challenges were issued over the legality of hand recounts in select counties, news stories were filled with the arcane vocabulary of the election judge. [77] NORC investigators were able to examine 175,010 ballots, 99.2% of Florida's total,[78] but county officials were unable to deliver "as many as 2,200 problem ballots" to NORC. Before long, other networks were hearing the objections and reaching the same conclusion. While the races in Florida last week appeared to be decided by thousands or tens of thousands, the presidential count there in 2000 was being measured in hundreds. [23], Political commentator and author Jeff Greenfield observed that the Republican operatives in Florida talked and acted like combat platoon sergeants in what one called "switchblade time", the biggest political fight of the century. By 8 p.m. On December 12, the same day as the U.S. Supreme Court ruling, the Florida House approved awarding the state's electoral votes to Bush, but the matter was moot after the Court's ruling. 3.08 Module Exam (Government) [14]:89 On November 13, the federal court ruled against an injunction. When the Florida Supreme Court ordered a statewide recount of remaining uncounted undervotes, it stipulated that the incomplete results from Palm Beach and Miami-Dade Counties that had been rejected by Katherine Harris be counted.
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