It is also known by the term sodium dodecyl sulfate. BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. Dodecyl alcohol, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt (1:1). Important Announcement. The concentration at which micelles start to form is the critical micelle concentration, CMC. Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt. You may have experienced this. period 3. period 2. period 1. period 4 This is because a dispersion of a chemically different liquid within another liquid, such as water with oil particles in its bulk phase, is known as an emulsion [6]. Modify Date: 2022-01-15 06:13:03. Molecular formula: CH3 (CH2)nOSO3Na, n=11,13. Secondly the hydrophobic tails of the SLS will solvate fatty acids or grease deposits that are attached to the surface of a solid and hold them in suspension, moving them into the liquid bulk phase and thus making it easier to wash them away. Structure formula: . Physical property data is provided to ChemIDplus by SRC, Inc. An anionic surfactant, usually a mixture of sodium alkyl sulfates, mainly the lauryl; lowers surface tension of aqueous solutions; used as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toothpastes; also as research tool in protein biochemistry. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends that these levels be monitored,[9] and encourages manufacturers to remove 1,4-dioxane, though it is not required by federal law. [3], Like many other detergents, SLES is an irritant. . [5][6][7][8], Products containing SLES can be contaminated with (up to 300 ppm) of 1,4-dioxane, a by-product of SLES production. Sodium lauryl ether sulfate and ammonium lauryl ether sulfate are common analogues that are also used regularly as an alternative, the former having less health consequences. ChemIDplus is moving to PubChem in December 2022. The molecule can be notable for its current or historical importance or for any quirky reason. GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA: Chemical Structure. If youre wonderingwhat is sulfate free shampoo, its simply a shampoo that does not contain these potentially damaging sulfates. Indianapolis, IN & Hybrid, Launch and grow your career with career services and resources. Another major application of SLS is SLS-PAGE which stands for sodium lauryl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoesis; understandably they came up with an acronym for it. [4] It has been shown that SLES causes eye or skin irritation in experiments conducted on animals and humans. 5, Pg. Smith, M.N. and for industrial uses.SLES is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent. 332.432. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) is an anionic surfactant naturally derived from coconut and/or palm kernel oil. Standard. The amount and quality of foam produced is associated by consumers as an indicator as to whether the product is working. Very toxic if swallowed [12] probable oral lethal dose 0.5-5 g/kg [13]. Answer (1 of 4): The "eth" indicates that the lauryl alcohol has been ethoxylated before being sulfonated, resulting in the structure the previous answerer posted. Commercial products typically contain a distribution in the number of ethoxy groups; despite this, there is limited existing work studying the effect of the ethoxy groups on the phase formation and structure. Sulfonic acid is a compound with general formula RSO 2 OH, where R is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon. Linear Formula: CH 3 (CH 2) 11 OSO 3 Na. Sodium laurilsulfate, Sodium lauryl sulfate, Sodium lauryl sulphate: Type: Formula: C 12 H 25 NaO 4 S: Weight: Average: 288.379 Monoisotopic: 288.137124653 : Groups: Experimental: Therapeutic Class: Manufacturer: Available Country . Sodium lauryl sulfate is used in shampoos and cleansers. Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate. [1], Tests in the US indicate that it is safe for consumer use. Context 1. . This enables them to be easily identified when passing through the gel by measuring their mobility (see photo, right), and this value will be proportional to the logarithm of their molecular weight [8]. Foaming properties are actually added to meet a consumer demand [20]. [10], -Sulfo--(dodecyloxy)-poly(oxyethane-1,2-diyl), sodium salt, Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their. Were sharing the science behind two of the most popular sulfates used in hair care: Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Sodium Laureth Sulfate. In this case, it is best to look for a sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium laurethsulfate free shampoo. Use explosion-proof equipment. Sodium dodecyl sulfate, synonymously sodium lauryl sulfate (or laurilsulfate; SDS or SLS, respectively), is a synthetic organic compound with the formula CH3 (CH2)11SO4Na. Common Name. . 15826-16-1. By improving the wetting, anionic surfactants boost the negative charge at the surface and increase the electrostatic repulsions, and this will also prevent re-deposition of dirt. It is derived from palm kernel oil or coconut oil. >> amp version: Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), an accepted contraction of sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES), also called sodium alkylethersulfate, is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste, etc.) Sodium laureth sulfate | C14H29NaO5S | CID 23665884 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological . Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) is an anionic surfactant naturally derived from coconut and/or palm kernel oil. Whether you need a No Frizz formula or Color Care, every Living Proof shampoo contains gentle, safe, sulfate-free surfactants that get the job done. Surfactants such as SLS are used as detergents, an effective cleanser. Molecular Weight. The CMC of SLS is roughly 8.1 mol m-3 at 25C. TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL LAURYL ETHER SODIUM SULFATE SODIUM LAURYL ETHER SULFATE ETHANOL, 2-(2-(2-(DODECYLOXY)ETHOXY)ETHOXY)-, 1-(HYDROGEN SULFATE), SODIUM SALT (1:1 . Use the product attributes below to . Vol. Let ACS help you navigate your career journey with tools, personal coaching and networking. The structure of sodium lauryl sulfate is. Molecular Formula: C12H26O4S.Na Additional Metadata. Background. Surfactants act as detergents because they are attracted to both water and oil. Molecule of the Month March 2010Also available: JSMol version. Shelf Life . Well, it is, sort of. This product is then neutralised with sodium carbonate to give sodium lauryl sulfate [2]. Explore Career Options CH3(CH2)11OSO3Na. SLS is also used in lower . Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS), also called Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS), is also a chemical ingredient commonly found in personal care products from shampoos to toothpaste. [1] 63 relations: Acrylamide, Aggregation number, Alkylbenzene sulfonates, Ammonium lauryl sulfate, Amphiphile, Aphthous stomatitis, Atopic dermatitis . Above a critical concentration SLS will form micelles in water. Vol. Sodium lauryl sulfate, or SLS, has many synonyms, such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), lauryl sodium sulfate, lauryl sulfate sodium salt, sodium N- dodecyl sulfate, etc. SLS is an excellent foaming agent, and this is one of the reasons it's included in many personal care products, such as toothpaste. Collaborate with scientists in your field of chemistry and stay current in your area of specialization. This process is known as emulsification. The Australian government's Department of Health and Ageing and its National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS) have determined that SLES does not react with DNA. 1,4-Dioxane is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a Group 2B carcinogen: possibly carcinogenic to humans. Search for any daily chemicals via Alibaba.com's wholesale store. Gleason. Use only non-sparking tools. Characteristics: Sodium lauryl sulfate (sodium dodecyl sulphate) is a kind of anionic surfactant, dissolves in the water easily, compatibility with anion and non-ionic, good performances on emulsifying, foaming, osmosis, detergency and de-centrality. Formulas that contain SLS could irritate both a sensitive scalp and eyes, and formulas that contain SLES could be contaminated unless the company claims to have purified the chemical and ensures it is free from 1,4-dioxane. It's highly irritant to skin, eyes, respiratory system if inhaled [11]. It is an anionic surfactant as defined by the sulfate head group, since it has a negative charge. For more information about the substance, you may click one of the links below to take you to the relevant section: . The long hydrocarbon chains with then form the interior of the spherical micelle. Do not breathe dust. Sodium lauryl sulfate Unknown: 2020 CDR TSCA Inv Active Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt (1:1) Unknown: Active TSCA Inv Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium . The sodium lauryl sulfate formula is a highly effective anionic surfactant used to remove oily stains and residues. 1155 Sixteenth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA |service@acs.org|1-800-333-9511 (US and Canada) | 614-447-3776 (outside North America), Copyright 2022 American Chemical Society, American Association of Chemistry Teachers, Reactions: Chemistry Science Videos & Infographics. It is a widely used ingredient in household and industrial items [1]. CAS Number: 151-21-3. Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is a synthetic detergent used in a wide range of commercial personal care products. Some sulfates can cause harm and some irritate, while others may be completely safe to use if your hair and skin can handle it. 23-3/1971. Theres a lot of talk in the beauty and care industry about sulfates. This myth is propagated by advertising companies as it is a visual, tangible feature of SLS, and it would be hard to show the cleaning process otherwise. It's a widely used biochemical technique that separates proteins based on their molecular weight. When you learn the difference, you will be able to better understand ingredient labels when you shop forhair products onlineand choose the rightformula for you. Sodium lauryl sulfate has the chemical formula C12H25SO4Na, and has many other names such as sodium monolauryl sulfate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium monolauryl sulfate, sodium dodecane sulfate, lauryl alcohol, hydrogen sulfate - sodium salt, n-lauryl sulfate sodium and finally sulfuric acid monolauryl ester sodium salt! Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is found in shampoos, soaps, various beauty and cleaning products, and even some foods. 42, Pg. SLES, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), and . In this case, it is best to look for a sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium laurethsulfate free shampoo. Both are used extensively in household and industrial cleaners, as well as in personal care products. Its properties are similar to those of its non-ether cousin,sodium lauryl sulfate(SLS). Sodium laurilsulfate, Sodium lauryl sulfate, Sodium lauryl sulphate: Type: Formula: C 12 H 25 NaO 4 S: Weight: Average: 288.379 Monoisotopic: 288. . Molecular Weight. The chemical formula of Sodium Laureth sulfate is CH 3 (CH 2) 10 CH 2 (OCH 2 CH 2) n OSO3Na, and Its chemical structure is as seen in the picture: Most of the time, the commercial product presented by chemical providers is heterogeneous, meaning it differs in both length of the alkyl chain and the number of ethoxylates (C 2 H 4 O). 0. . Sodium lauryl sulfate (C12H25SO4Na) is a surface-active agent used in cleaning and cosmetic products. Product Comparison Guide. DB00815. Molecular Formula. Sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) is a common anionic surfactant used in a large number of personal care products. Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate structure. Code 2920.9000. Chemsrc provides Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (CAS#:1334-67-4) MSDS, density, melting point, boiling point, structure, formula, molecular weight etc. 151-21-3 - DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M - Sodium lauryl sulfate [JAN:NF] - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. It is used in industrial strength degreasers, floor cleaners, bubble bath and toothpastes. Although SLES is less-irritating, it too can lead to increased sensitivity over time. Laureth-3 sulfate is the most common one in commercial products. Dirt that is hydrophilic is easily removed by rinsing with water but dirt that is hydrophobic, e.g. The SLS molecules must form a micelle around the dirt before forming without it [7]. In herbicides, it is used as a surfactant to improve absorption of the herbicidal chemicals[2] and reduces time the product takes to be rainfast, when enough of the herbicidal agent will be absorbed. In which period is the atom with the expanded octet? In shampoo, this is important because it allows the shampoo to penetrate deeper and thoroughly cleanse the hair. Its chemical formula is .mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}CH3(CH2)11(OCH2CH2)nOSO3Na. Once the dirt is surrounded by surfactant it will also be prevented from re-depositing upon the substrate. [17], Back to Molecule of the Month page. When cutting down forests in Malaysia great quantities of carbon are released into the atmosphere from peat bogs adding hugely to global warming [18]. May cause allergic respiratory reaction. , Lets get technical. Find any sodium lauryl sulphate formula with ease. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Another use of SLS was documented in a study recently. The product is heterogeneous in the number of ethoxyl groups, where n is the mean. Sodium Lauryl Sulphate is an anionic surfactant used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals as a fat emulsifier, wetting agent, and detergent. and for industrial uses. Sodium lauryl sulfate is a surfactant, which means a molecule that has ampiphilic properties. There are many rumours about SLS being a carcinogen; it has been suggested that the combination of SLS on its own or combining with other nitrous compounds can cause carcinogenic properties [14]. Which atom in sodium lauryl sulfate has an expanded octet? 420.54. Download scientific diagram | Three-dimensional structure of sodium lauryl sulfate and alkyl polyglucoside (C 10 APG, C 12 APG and C 12/14 APG) from publication: Comparison of QSAR and QSPR based . Surfactants enable the surface area of contact between the droplet and the substrate to be larger, and thus increase wetting of the substrate [4]. This is why you'll often see warnings on the back of many beauty products like shampoo stating 'if this gets in contact with your eyes wash thoroughly with water, if irritancy persists, see a doctor'. It is an anionic surfactant used in many cleaning and hygiene products. So SLES is an oligomer that contains a few ethylene oxide linkages; the mean quantity is about 3, as shown in the 3-D image. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Structure: SLS chemical structure consists of a chain consisting of 12 carbons attached to a sulfate group. SLS and ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) are commonly used alternatives to SLES in consumer products. this family of alkyl sulfates is sodium lauryl sulfate (or dodecyl sulfate) ( Figure 3 ), a molecule that includes 12 carbon atoms that is . The ethoxylated SLS and ALS are less irritant on the skin; sodium laureth sulfate (sodium lauryl ether sulfate, SLES) and ammonium laureth sulfate (ammonium lauryl ether sulfate . SLES is the most common of a group of commercial sodium and ammonium alkyl and alkyl ether sulfates. But waitlaureth isnt a chemical term, is it? SLS lowers surface tension of aqueous solutions and is used as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, and detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals . . Unfortunately many so-called 'natural' products contain SLS. At this point, surface tension becomes independent of concentration. The head group must be sufficiently soluble in water to be classed as a surfactant [2,3]. Specification: Item. Dual effects of sodium lauryl sulphate on human oral epithelial structure Exp Dermatol. It is an anionic surfactant used in many cleaning and hygiene products. . Dioxane, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sodium_laureth_sulfate&oldid=1118570604, Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, Chemicals that do not have a ChemSpider ID assigned, Chemical articles with multiple CAS registry numbers, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 19:11. Surfactants have many roles in detergency. It, too, is a surfactant that acts as an effective cleansing and foaming agent, which is why it's often used in hair care products. You might have already figured out that SLES stems from SLS. It will contain 20-50 molecules, the sulfate heads will face outwards forming the face of the sphere pointing towards the water. SLES is prepared by ethoxylation of dodecyl alcohol, which is produced industrially from palm kernel oil or coconut oil. 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