New line sections are also planned for the Kalasatama area;[191] construction work on the new tram as the numeber line 13 (NihtiKalasatamaVallilanlaaksoPasila) has begun in May 2020, and the line is scheduled for completion in 2024. Built directly into solid rock, it is also known as the Church of the Rock and Rock Church. Located on the north of Helsinki. Carl Ludvig Engel, appointed to plan a new city centre on his own, designed several neoclassical buildings in Helsinki. Most of Helsinki's sports venues are under the responsibility of the city's sports office, such as 70 sports halls and about 350 sports fields. The managements actions are guided by the local council. In Helsinki slang, the city is called Stadi (from the Swedish word stad, meaning "city"). The mayor acts as municipal manager and as a speaker of municipal council. [131] The congregation includes a synagogue, Jewish kindergarten, school, library, Jewish meat shop, two Jewish cemeteries and an retirement home. [156] Today, there are several hundred cafs in Helsinki, the most notable of which is Cafe Regatta, which is very popular with foreign tourists. Helsinki Central Railway Station is the main terminus of the rail network in Finland. [125], At the end of 2021, 49.1% of the population were affiliated to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. [170] One of the most significant food culture venues in Helsinki is the general public area known as Teurastamo in the Hermanni district, which operated as the city's slaughterhouse between 1933 and 1992, to which the name of the place also refers. I was compelled to curate this information because of necessity. The number of people with a foreign mother tongue is expected to be 196,500 in 2035, or 26% of the population. In the 2021 municipal elections, 40.1 per cent of the elected councillors were women. The list is ranked using certain factors organised into five categories - stability, infrastructure, education, healthcare, and environment. The city has Finland's largest immigrant population in both absolute and relative terms. [114], Finnish speakers surpassed Swedish speakers in 1890 to become the majority of the city's population. Municipality in Finland. There are nine ice rinks, three of which are managed by the Helsinki Sports Agency (Helsingin liikuntavirasto). The Olympic Stadium and Helsinki-Malmi Airport are also catalogued by the Finnish Heritage Agency as cultural-historical environments of national significance.[84][85]. Kaartinkaupunki - best place to stay in Helsinki for families [127] The largest congregation in both Helsinki and Finland is the Helsinki Islamic Center[fi], established in 1995. [20][21][22] Also, together with Rovaniemi in the Lapland region, Helsinki is one of Finland's most significant tourist cities in terms of foreign tourism.[23]. Our Cities. [126], There are around 30 mosques in the Helsinki region. [81][82][83], Functionalist buildings in Helsinki by other architects include the Olympic Stadium, the Tennis Palace, the Rowing Stadium, the Swimming Stadium, the Velodrome, the Glass Palace, the Tl Sports Hall, and Helsinki-Malmi Airport. As of 2020[update], there are 310 municipalities in Finland, of which 107 are cities or towns (kaupunki). [160] Helsinki's Market Square is especially known for its traditional herring market, which has been organized since 1743. Notable neighborhoods in the municipality include Masala, Veikkola, Kantvik and the Upinniemi naval garrison. The Saint Petersburg to Helsinki route is operated by Allegro high-speed trains. Local authorities have strong self-government based on local democracy and decision-making and the right to levy taxes. The church was designed by architects and brothers Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen and opened in 1969. Phone +358 9 310 32627 [134], The metropolitan area's gross value added per capita is 200% of the mean of 27 European metropolitan areas, equalling those of Stockholm and Paris. The largest city is the countrys capital Helsinki with a population of about 656000 (2020), followed by Espoo, Tampere, Vantaa, Oulu, Turku, Jyvskyl, Lahti and Kuopio. Think of the capital region as "Helsinki proper." The region has a population of approximately 1.17 million according to Wikipedia. The reform was inspired by the Swedish municipal reforms of 1862. Helsinki's city council consists of eighty-five members. ", "Pkaupunkiseutu, Suur-Helsinki ja Helsingin seutu", "Climate Helsinki: Temperature, Climograph, Climate table for Helsinki - Climate-Data.org", "Climatological statistics for the normal period 19712000", "Helsinki, Finland Sunrise, sunset, dawn and dusk times around the World! The size of the council is proportional to the population, the extremes being 9 in Sottunga and 85 in Helsinki. Kalasatama is one of the largest ongoing development projects in Helsinki - by 2040 the area . Working culture is based on trust, and the city works for you to offer a stress-free lifestyle. Helsingr in Denmark and Helsingborg in Sweden. Instead Helsinki was the host of the 1952 Summer Olympics. world 5 world_fill Cities paper_plane 5 paper_plane_fill 5 Trips chat 42 chat_fill 42 Chat As the crossroads of many international ports and Finland's largest airport, Helsinki is the global gateway to and from Finland. The sports venues were built to serve the 1940 Helsinki Olympic Games; the games were initially cancelled due to the Second World War, but the venues fulfilled their purpose in the 1952 Olympic Games. Thus, there is no "leftover" land outside the jurisdiction of municipalities, as all land belongs to either to a private property or to the government. Viiden suuren tai keskisuuren suomalaisen kunnan (Helsinki, Tampere, Turku, Oulu ja Rovaniemi) tasa-arvo- ja yhdenvertaisuussuunnitelmien tarkastelussa hydynnettiin kvalitatiivista sisllnanalyysi. [27] The town was commonly known as Helsinge or Helsing, from which the contemporary Finnish name arose.[28]. [76][77] The city has large amounts of underground areas such as shelters and tunnels, many used daily as swimming pool, church, water management, entertainment etc. [34][33], Written chronicles of 1417 mentioned Koskela village near the rapids close to the mouth of the Vantaa River, near which Helsinki would be founded. The local authority corporation's management are responsible for overseeing the operation and for arranging supervision. In Helsinki, you don't need to choose between your career and the freedom to enjoy life. The Mayor of Helsinki is Juhana Vartiainen. In the 18th century, King Gustaf III implemented the Great Partition, where common lands were redistributed into larger properties, and claimed all unclaimed land to the crown. [16] In the Economist Intelligence Unit's 2016 liveability survey, Helsinki was ranked ninth among 140 cities. The average cost of living in Helsinki is $1763, which is in the top 22% of the most expensive cities in the world, ranked 2068th out of 9294 in our global list and 1st out of 49 in Finland. In 2019, the annual expenditure of local authorities was EUR 47.2billion. The mayor is not, however, currently elected directly, but by the municipal council. It is also a historic region because the first Stone Age rock paintings in Finland were found here. This is caused by a drastic increase in operational expenses and a change in the municipalities' tax funding model brought about by the national social services, health care and rescue services reform. This is expected as the name of the municipality refers to the entire parish, not just a single center like a church village. [142], The Helsinki Day (Helsinki-piv) will be celebrated on every 12 June, with numerous entertainment events culminating in an open-air concert. [166][167], Helsinki is currently experiencing a period of booming food culture, and it has developed into an internationally acclaimed food city, receiving recognition for promoting food culture. It is divided into 13 centers, which include Alikerava, Ylikerava, Sompio. The most prolific of these is the Helsinki International Film Festival Love & Anarchy film festival, also known as Helsinki International Film Festival, which features films on a wide spectrum. The municipal council expresses the will of the residents. The focal point of Engel's city plan was the Senate Square. Situated on the Gulf of Finland, Helsinki is among the world's most northern cities and is the main political, educational and financial centre of Finland as well as its capital. The museum building itself, a national romantic-style neomedieval castle, is a tourist attraction. [33], The early settlements were raided by Vikings, later substituted by Christianized colonists from Sweden. It has a land size of 361.84 km2 and a population of 42,709 people. [72][73], Helsinki's neoclassical buildings were often used as a backdrop for scenes set to take place in the Soviet Union in many Cold War era Hollywood movies, when filming in the USSR was not possible. Various Asian restaurants such as Chinese, Thai, Indian and Nepalese are particularly prominent in Helsinki's cityscape, but over the past couple of years, restaurants serving Vietnamese food have been very booming. Comments. Municipalities were divided into villages, which consisted of individual properties. [49] It has a population of over 1.1million, and is the most densely populated area of Finland. The areas of the municipalities vary, as the population is the primary criterion for forming a municipality. In Helsinki, Espoo, Kauniainen and Vantaa, i.e. COMMUNITY The communities of Helsinki and Turku are members of the Central Council of Jewish Communities in Finland, a consultative body dealing with matters of general interest concerning Jews in Finland. Located on the northern shore of the Gulf of Finland, Helsinki was founded in the middle of the 16th century and proclaimed the Finnish capital in 1812. Finland has 309 municipalities (2021). Official Finnish Government documents and Finnish language newspapers have used the name Helsinki since 1819, when the Senate of Finland moved itself into the city from Turku, the former capital of Finland. The highest temperature ever recorded in the city was 33.2C (91.8F), on 28 July 2019 at Kaisaniemi weather station,[55] breaking the previous record of 33.1C (91.6F) that was observed in July 1945 at Ilmala weather station. Today [when?] The motion was inspired by a similar reform in Denmark (see Municipalities of Denmark). Hel.fi search According to gender quota rules, at least 40 per cent of the members of municipal decision-making bodies must be women, with the exception of councillors, who are elected in local elections. Up to 1964, cities financed their own police and registry services. The annual contribution margin and the financial results of Municipal Helsinki will decrease in 2024-2025 from the level of the 2023 budget.
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